chore(deps): update rust crate tracing-opentelemetry to 0.25.0

fix release-max-perf profile [ci skip]
Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>
2024-08-03 07:46:58 +00:00 · 2024-08-01 13:37:27 +00:00 · 2024-08-01 10:58:59 +00:00 · 2024-08-01 10:58:59 +00:00 · 2024-08-01 10:58:58 +00:00 · 2024-08-01 10:58:58 +00:00
42 changed files with 966 additions and 1122 deletions
@@ -153,34 +153,6 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c4b4d0bd25bd0b74681c0ad21497610ce1b7c91b1022cd21c80c6fbdd9476b0"

-[[package]]
-name = "axum"
-version = "0.6.20"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3b829e4e32b91e643de6eafe82b1d90675f5874230191a4ffbc1b336dec4d6bf"
-dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
- "axum-core 0.3.4",
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "bytes",
- "futures-util",
- "http 0.2.12",
- "http-body 0.4.6",
- "hyper 0.14.30",
- "itoa",
- "matchit",
- "memchr",
- "mime",
- "percent-encoding",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "rustversion",
- "serde",
- "sync_wrapper 0.1.2",
- "tower",
- "tower-layer",
- "tower-service",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "axum"
 version = "0.7.5"
@@ -188,13 +160,13 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3a6c9af12842a67734c9a2e355436e5d03b22383ed60cf13cd0c18fbfe3dcbcf"
 dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
- "axum-core 0.4.3",
+ "axum-core",
 "bytes",
 "futures-util",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
 "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper",
 "hyper-util",
 "itoa",
 "matchit",
@@ -221,28 +193,11 @@ version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "72188bed20deb981f3a4a9fe674e5980fd9e9c2bd880baa94715ad5d60d64c67"
 dependencies = [
- "axum 0.7.5",
+ "axum",
 "forwarded-header-value",
 "serde",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "axum-core"
-version = "0.3.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "759fa577a247914fd3f7f76d62972792636412fbfd634cd452f6a385a74d2d2c"
-dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
- "bytes",
- "futures-util",
- "http 0.2.12",
- "http-body 0.4.6",
- "mime",
- "rustversion",
- "tower-layer",
- "tower-service",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "axum-core"
 version = "0.4.3"
@@ -252,8 +207,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "bytes",
 "futures-util",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
 "http-body-util",
 "mime",
 "pin-project-lite",
@@ -270,13 +225,13 @@ version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0be6ea09c9b96cb5076af0de2e383bd2bc0c18f827cf1967bdd353e0b910d733"
 dependencies = [
- "axum 0.7.5",
- "axum-core 0.4.3",
+ "axum",
+ "axum-core",
 "bytes",
 "futures-util",
 "headers",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
 "http-body-util",
 "mime",
 "pin-project-lite",
@@ -295,10 +250,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "arc-swap",
 "bytes",
 "futures-util",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
 "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper",
 "hyper-util",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "rustls 0.21.12",
@@ -317,7 +272,7 @@ checksum = "7ea4cd08ae2a5f075d28fa31190163c8106a1d2d3189442494bae22b39040a0d"
 dependencies = [
 "axum-server",
 "bytes",
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 "http-body-util",
 "pin-project",
 "tokio",
@@ -439,9 +394,9 @@ checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"

 [[package]]
 name = "bytemuck"
-version = "1.16.1"
+version = "1.16.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b236fc92302c97ed75b38da1f4917b5cdda4984745740f153a5d3059e48d725e"
+checksum = "102087e286b4677862ea56cf8fc58bb2cdfa8725c40ffb80fe3a008eb7f2fc83"

 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
@@ -457,9 +412,9 @@ checksum = "8f1fe948ff07f4bd06c30984e69f5b4899c516a3ef74f34df92a2df2ab535495"

 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.6.1"
+version = "1.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a12916984aab3fa6e39d655a33e09c0071eb36d6ab3aea5c2d78551f1df6d952"
+checksum = "fca2be1d5c43812bae364ee3f30b3afcb7877cf59f4aeb94c66f313a41d2fac9"

 [[package]]
 name = "bzip2-sys"
@@ -484,9 +439,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.1.6"
+version = "1.1.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2aba8f4e9906c7ce3c73463f62a7f0c65183ada1a2d47e397cc8810827f9694f"
+checksum = "26a5c3fd7bfa1ce3897a3a3501d362b2d87b7f2583ebcb4a949ec25911025cbc"
 dependencies = [
 "jobserver",
 "libc",
@@ -544,9 +499,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.11"
+version = "4.5.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "35723e6a11662c2afb578bcf0b88bf6ea8e21282a953428f240574fcc3a2b5b3"
+checksum = "0fbb260a053428790f3de475e304ff84cdbc4face759ea7a3e64c1edd938a7fc"
 dependencies = [
 "clap_builder",
 "clap_derive",
@@ -554,9 +509,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.11"
+version = "4.5.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49eb96cbfa7cfa35017b7cd548c75b14c3118c98b423041d70562665e07fb0fa"
+checksum = "64b17d7ea74e9f833c7dbf2cbe4fb12ff26783eda4782a8975b72f895c9b4d99"
 dependencies = [
 "anstyle",
 "clap_lex",
@@ -564,9 +519,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "4.5.11"
+version = "4.5.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d029b67f89d30bbb547c89fd5161293c0aec155fc691d7924b64550662db93e"
+checksum = "501d359d5f3dcaf6ecdeee48833ae73ec6e42723a1e52419c79abf9507eec0a0"
 dependencies = [
 "heck 0.5.0",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -601,9 +556,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "const-str",
 "hardened_malloc-rs",
 "log",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.21.0",
 "opentelemetry-jaeger",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.2",
 "sentry",
 "sentry-tower",
 "sentry-tracing",
@@ -639,7 +594,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "conduit_api"
 version = "0.4.6"
 dependencies = [
- "axum 0.7.5",
+ "axum",
 "axum-client-ip",
 "axum-extra",
 "base64 0.22.1",
@@ -650,10 +605,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "const-str",
 "futures-util",
 "hmac",
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
- "image",
+ "hyper",
 "ipaddress",
 "jsonwebtoken",
 "log",
@@ -666,7 +620,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "sha-1",
 "tokio",
 "tracing",
- "webpage",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -674,7 +627,7 @@ name = "conduit_core"
 version = "0.4.6"
 dependencies = [
 "argon2",
- "axum 0.7.5",
+ "axum",
 "bytes",
 "cargo_toml",
 "checked_ops",
@@ -685,7 +638,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "either",
 "figment",
 "hardened_malloc-rs",
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 "http-body-util",
 "image",
 "ipaddress",
@@ -741,7 +694,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "conduit_router"
 version = "0.4.6"
 dependencies = [
- "axum 0.7.5",
+ "axum",
 "axum-client-ip",
 "axum-server",
 "axum-server-dual-protocol",
@@ -751,9 +704,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "conduit_core",
 "conduit_service",
 "const-str",
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper",
 "hyper-util",
 "log",
 "ruma",
@@ -781,7 +734,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "cyborgtime",
 "futures-util",
 "hickory-resolver",
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 "image",
 "ipaddress",
 "itertools 0.13.0",
@@ -802,13 +755,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio",
 "tracing",
 "url",
+ "webpage",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "console-api"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a257c22cd7e487dd4a13d413beabc512c5052f0bc048db0da6a84c3d8a6142fd"
+checksum = "86ed14aa9c9f927213c6e4f3ef75faaad3406134efe84ba2cb7983431d5f0931"
 dependencies = [
 "futures-core",
 "prost",
@@ -819,9 +773,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "console-subscriber"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "31c4cc54bae66f7d9188996404abdf7fdfa23034ef8e43478c8810828abad758"
+checksum = "e2e3a111a37f3333946ebf9da370ba5c5577b18eb342ec683eb488dd21980302"
 dependencies = [
 "console-api",
 "crossbeam-channel",
@@ -829,6 +783,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-task",
 "hdrhistogram",
 "humantime",
+ "hyper-util",
 "prost",
 "prost-types",
 "serde",
@@ -1372,25 +1327,6 @@ version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d2fabcfbdc87f4758337ca535fb41a6d701b65693ce38287d856d1674551ec9b"

-[[package]]
-name = "h2"
-version = "0.3.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fe527a889e1532da5c525686d96d4c2e74cdd345badf8dfef9f6b39dd5f5e8"
-dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "fnv",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-sink",
- "futures-util",
- "http 0.2.12",
- "indexmap 2.2.6",
- "slab",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
- "tracing",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
 version = "0.4.5"
@@ -1402,8 +1338,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "fnv",
 "futures-core",
 "futures-sink",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "http",
+ "indexmap 2.3.0",
 "slab",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-util",
@@ -1450,7 +1386,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "base64 0.21.7",
 "bytes",
 "headers-core",
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 "httpdate",
 "mime",
 "sha1",
@@ -1462,7 +1398,7 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "54b4a22553d4242c49fddb9ba998a99962b5cc6f22cb5a3482bec22522403ce4"
 dependencies = [
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1579,17 +1515,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 2.0.72",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "http"
-version = "0.2.12"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "601cbb57e577e2f5ef5be8e7b83f0f63994f25aa94d673e54a92d5c516d101f1"
-dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "fnv",
- "itoa",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -1610,17 +1535,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "memchr",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "http-body"
-version = "0.4.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7ceab25649e9960c0311ea418d17bee82c0dcec1bd053b5f9a66e265a693bed2"
-dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "http 0.2.12",
- "pin-project-lite",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "http-body"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -1628,7 +1542,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1efedce1fb8e6913f23e0c92de8e62cd5b772a67e7b3946df930a62566c93184"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1639,8 +1553,8 @@ checksum = "793429d76616a256bcb62c2a2ec2bed781c8307e797e2598c50010f2bee2544f"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "futures-util",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
 "pin-project-lite",
 ]

@@ -1662,30 +1576,6 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9a3a5bfb195931eeb336b2a7b4d761daec841b97f947d34394601737a7bba5e4"

-[[package]]
-name = "hyper"
-version = "0.14.30"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a152ddd61dfaec7273fe8419ab357f33aee0d914c5f4efbf0d96fa749eea5ec9"
-dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "futures-channel",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-util",
- "h2 0.3.26",
- "http 0.2.12",
- "http-body 0.4.6",
- "httparse",
- "httpdate",
- "itoa",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "socket2",
- "tokio",
- "tower-service",
- "tracing",
- "want",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper"
 version = "1.4.1"
@@ -1695,9 +1585,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "futures-channel",
 "futures-util",
- "h2 0.4.5",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "h2",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
 "httparse",
 "httpdate",
 "itoa",
@@ -1714,8 +1604,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5ee4be2c948921a1a5320b629c4193916ed787a7f7f293fd3f7f5a6c9de74155"
 dependencies = [
 "futures-util",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "http",
+ "hyper",
 "hyper-util",
 "rustls 0.23.12",
 "rustls-native-certs",
@@ -1728,14 +1618,15 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-timeout"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbb958482e8c7be4bc3cf272a766a2b0bf1a6755e7a6ae777f017a31d11b13b1"
+checksum = "3203a961e5c83b6f5498933e78b6b263e208c197b63e9c6c53cc82ffd3f63793"
 dependencies = [
- "hyper 0.14.30",
+ "hyper",
+ "hyper-util",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "tokio",
- "tokio-io-timeout",
+ "tower-service",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1747,9 +1638,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "futures-channel",
 "futures-util",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.1",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
+ "hyper",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "socket2",
 "tokio",
@@ -1817,9 +1708,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.2.6"
+version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "168fb715dda47215e360912c096649d23d58bf392ac62f73919e831745e40f26"
+checksum = "de3fc2e30ba82dd1b3911c8de1ffc143c74a914a14e99514d7637e3099df5ea0"
 dependencies = [
 "equivalent",
 "hashbrown 0.14.5",
@@ -2356,7 +2247,7 @@ checksum = "1e32339a5dc40459130b3bd269e9892439f55b33e772d2a9d402a789baaf4e8a"
 dependencies = [
 "futures-core",
 "futures-sink",
- "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "indexmap 2.3.0",
 "js-sys",
 "once_cell",
 "pin-project-lite",
@@ -2364,6 +2255,20 @@ dependencies = [
 "urlencoding",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry"
+version = "0.24.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4c365a63eec4f55b7efeceb724f1336f26a9cf3427b70e59e2cd2a5b947fba96"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "js-sys",
+ "once_cell",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-jaeger"
 version = "0.20.0"
@@ -2373,9 +2278,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "futures-core",
 "futures-util",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.21.0",
 "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.2",
 "thrift",
 "tokio",
 ]
@@ -2386,7 +2291,7 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f5774f1ef1f982ef2a447f6ee04ec383981a3ab99c8e77a1a7b30182e65bbc84"
 dependencies = [
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.21.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -2400,10 +2305,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-channel",
 "futures-executor",
 "futures-util",
- "glob",
 "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
- "ordered-float 4.2.1",
+ "opentelemetry 0.21.0",
+ "ordered-float 4.2.2",
 "percent-encoding",
 "rand",
 "thiserror",
@@ -2411,6 +2315,24 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio-stream",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry_sdk"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "692eac490ec80f24a17828d49b40b60f5aeaccdfe6a503f939713afd22bc28df"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-executor",
+ "futures-util",
+ "glob",
+ "once_cell",
+ "opentelemetry 0.24.0",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "rand",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ordered-float"
 version = "2.10.1"
@@ -2422,9 +2344,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ordered-float"
-version = "4.2.1"
+version = "4.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19ff2cf528c6c03d9ed653d6c4ce1dc0582dc4af309790ad92f07c1cd551b0be"
+checksum = "4a91171844676f8c7990ce64959210cd2eaef32c2612c50f9fae9f8aaa6065a6"
 dependencies = [
 "num-traits",
 ]
@@ -2651,9 +2573,12 @@ checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"

 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+checksum = "dee4364d9f3b902ef14fab8a1ddffb783a1cb6b4bba3bfc1fa3922732c7de97f"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy",
+]

 [[package]]
 name = "precomputed-hash"
@@ -2694,9 +2619,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "prost"
-version = "0.12.6"
+version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "deb1435c188b76130da55f17a466d252ff7b1418b2ad3e037d127b94e3411f29"
+checksum = "e13db3d3fde688c61e2446b4d843bc27a7e8af269a69440c0308021dc92333cc"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "prost-derive",
@@ -2704,12 +2629,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "prost-derive"
-version = "0.12.6"
+version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81bddcdb20abf9501610992b6759a4c888aef7d1a7247ef75e2404275ac24af1"
+checksum = "18bec9b0adc4eba778b33684b7ba3e7137789434769ee3ce3930463ef904cfca"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
- "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
 "syn 2.0.72",
@@ -2717,9 +2642,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "prost-types"
-version = "0.12.6"
+version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9091c90b0a32608e984ff2fa4091273cbdd755d54935c51d520887f4a1dbd5b0"
+checksum = "cee5168b05f49d4b0ca581206eb14a7b22fafd963efe729ac48eb03266e25cc2"
 dependencies = [
 "prost",
 ]
@@ -2904,12 +2829,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-channel",
 "futures-core",
 "futures-util",
- "h2 0.4.5",
+ "h2",
 "hickory-resolver",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
 "http-body-util",
- "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper",
 "hyper-rustls",
 "hyper-util",
 "ipnet",
@@ -2985,7 +2910,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "ruma-server-util",
 "ruma-signatures",
 "ruma-state-res",
- "web-time 1.1.0",
+ "web-time",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3009,7 +2934,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "assign",
 "bytes",
 "date_header",
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 "js_int",
 "js_option",
 "maplit",
@@ -3020,7 +2945,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde_json",
 "thiserror",
 "url",
- "web-time 1.1.0",
+ "web-time",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3032,8 +2957,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "bytes",
 "form_urlencoded",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "http",
+ "indexmap 2.3.0",
 "js_int",
 "konst",
 "percent-encoding",
@@ -3049,7 +2974,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing",
 "url",
 "uuid",
- "web-time 1.1.0",
+ "web-time",
 "wildmatch",
 ]

@@ -3059,7 +2984,7 @@ version = "0.28.1"
 source = "git+https://github.com/girlbossceo/ruwuma?rev=c76e2873c1593a3308d4ba3e0e4a1db65acf8536#c76e2873c1593a3308d4ba3e0e4a1db65acf8536"
 dependencies = [
 "as_variant",
- "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "indexmap 2.3.0",
 "js_int",
 "js_option",
 "percent-encoding",
@@ -3140,7 +3065,7 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "git+https://github.com/girlbossceo/ruwuma?rev=c76e2873c1593a3308d4ba3e0e4a1db65acf8536#c76e2873c1593a3308d4ba3e0e4a1db65acf8536"
 dependencies = [
 "headers",
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 "http-auth",
 "ruma-common",
 "thiserror",
@@ -3519,7 +3444,7 @@ version = "0.34.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c90802b38c899a2c9e557dff25ad186362eddf755d5f5244001b172dd03bead"
 dependencies = [
- "http 1.1.0",
+ "http",
 "pin-project",
 "sentry-core",
 "tower-layer",
@@ -3583,7 +3508,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8de514ef58196f1fc96dcaef80fe6170a1ce6215df9687a93fe8300e773fefc5"
 dependencies = [
 "form_urlencoded",
- "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "indexmap 2.3.0",
 "itoa",
 "ryu",
 "serde",
@@ -3591,11 +3516,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.120"
+version = "1.0.121"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e0d21c9a8cae1235ad58a00c11cb40d4b1e5c784f1ef2c537876ed6ffd8b7c5"
+checksum = "4ab380d7d9f22ef3f21ad3e6c1ebe8e4fc7a2000ccba2e4d71fc96f15b2cb609"
 dependencies = [
 "itoa",
+ "memchr",
 "ryu",
 "serde",
 ]
@@ -3647,7 +3573,7 @@ version = "0.9.34+deprecated"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a8b1a1a2ebf674015cc02edccce75287f1a0130d394307b36743c2f5d504b47"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "indexmap 2.3.0",
 "itoa",
 "ryu",
 "serde",
@@ -3714,9 +3640,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-mio"
-version = "0.2.3"
+version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "29ad2e15f37ec9a6cc544097b78a1ec90001e9f71b81338ca39f430adaca99af"
+checksum = "34db1a06d485c9142248b7a054f034b349b212551f3dfd19c94d45a754a217cd"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
 "mio 0.8.11",
@@ -4055,9 +3981,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.39.1"
+version = "1.39.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d040ac2b29ab03b09d4129c2f5bbd012a3ac2f79d38ff506a4bf8dd34b0eac8a"
+checksum = "daa4fb1bc778bd6f04cbfc4bb2d06a7396a8f299dc33ea1900cedaa316f467b1"
 dependencies = [
 "backtrace",
 "bytes",
@@ -4071,16 +3997,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "tokio-io-timeout"
-version = "1.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30b74022ada614a1b4834de765f9bb43877f910cc8ce4be40e89042c9223a8bf"
-dependencies = [
- "pin-project-lite",
- "tokio",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-macros"
 version = "2.4.0"
@@ -4127,9 +4043,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-socks"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "51165dfa029d2a65969413a6cc96f354b86b464498702f174a4efa13608fd8c0"
+checksum = "0d4770b8024672c1101b3f6733eab95b18007dbe0847a8afe341fcf79e06043f"
 dependencies = [
 "either",
 "futures-util",
@@ -4163,21 +4079,21 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "0.8.16"
+version = "0.8.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81967dd0dd2c1ab0bc3468bd7caecc32b8a4aa47d0c8c695d8c2b2108168d62c"
+checksum = "a1ed1f98e3fdc28d6d910e6737ae6ab1a93bf1985935a1193e68f93eeb68d24e"
 dependencies = [
 "serde",
 "serde_spanned",
 "toml_datetime",
- "toml_edit 0.22.17",
+ "toml_edit 0.22.20",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "0.6.7"
+version = "0.6.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f8fb9f64314842840f1d940ac544da178732128f1c78c21772e876579e0da1db"
+checksum = "0dd7358ecb8fc2f8d014bf86f6f638ce72ba252a2c3a2572f2a795f1d23efb41"
 dependencies = [
 "serde",
 ]
@@ -4188,43 +4104,46 @@ version = "0.21.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a8534fd7f78b5405e860340ad6575217ce99f38d4d5c8f2442cb5ecb50090e1"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "indexmap 2.3.0",
 "toml_datetime",
 "winnow 0.5.40",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.22.17"
+version = "0.22.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8d9f8729f5aea9562aac1cc0441f5d6de3cff1ee0c5d67293eeca5eb36ee7c16"
+checksum = "583c44c02ad26b0c3f3066fe629275e50627026c51ac2e595cca4c230ce1ce1d"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "indexmap 2.3.0",
 "serde",
 "serde_spanned",
 "toml_datetime",
- "winnow 0.6.16",
+ "winnow 0.6.18",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tonic"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76c4eb7a4e9ef9d4763600161f12f5070b92a578e1b634db88a6887844c91a13"
+checksum = "38659f4a91aba8598d27821589f5db7dddd94601e7a01b1e485a50e5484c7401"
 dependencies = [
 "async-stream",
 "async-trait",
- "axum 0.6.20",
- "base64 0.21.7",
+ "axum",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
 "bytes",
- "h2 0.3.26",
- "http 0.2.12",
- "http-body 0.4.6",
- "hyper 0.14.30",
+ "h2",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "hyper",
 "hyper-timeout",
+ "hyper-util",
 "percent-encoding",
 "pin-project",
 "prost",
+ "socket2",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-stream",
 "tower",
@@ -4264,8 +4183,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "futures-core",
 "futures-util",
- "http 1.1.0",
- "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
 "http-body-util",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "tokio",
@@ -4341,20 +4260,20 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-opentelemetry"
-version = "0.22.0"
+version = "0.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c67ac25c5407e7b961fafc6f7e9aa5958fd297aada2d20fa2ae1737357e55596"
+checksum = "a9784ed4da7d921bc8df6963f8c80a0e4ce34ba6ba76668acadd3edbd985ff3b"
 dependencies = [
 "js-sys",
 "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry 0.24.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.24.1",
 "smallvec",
 "tracing",
 "tracing-core",
 "tracing-log",
 "tracing-subscriber",
- "web-time 0.2.4",
+ "web-time",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4631,16 +4550,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "wasm-bindgen",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "web-time"
-version = "0.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa30049b1c872b72c89866d458eae9f20380ab280ffd1b1e18df2d3e2d98cfe0"
-dependencies = [
- "js-sys",
- "wasm-bindgen",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "web-time"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -4881,9 +4790,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.6.16"
+version = "0.6.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b480ae9340fc261e6be3e95a1ba86d54ae3f9171132a73ce8d4bbaf68339507c"
+checksum = "68a9bda4691f099d435ad181000724da8e5899daa10713c2d432552b9ccd3a6f"
 dependencies = [
 "memchr",
 ]
@@ -4925,6 +4834,27 @@ version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cfe53a6657fd280eaa890a3bc59152892ffa3e30101319d168b781ed6529b049"

+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.6.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "854e949ac82d619ee9a14c66a1b674ac730422372ccb759ce0c39cabcf2bf8e6"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.6.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "125139de3f6b9d625c39e2efdd73d41bdac468ccd556556440e322be0e1bbd91"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.72",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize"
 version = "1.8.1"
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ version = "0.2.8"

 [workspace.dependencies.cargo_toml]
 version = "0.20"
+default-features = false
 features = ["features"]

 [workspace.dependencies.toml]
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ features = ["typed-header", "tracing"]

 [workspace.dependencies.axum-server]
 version = "0.6.0"
+default-features = false
 features = ["tls-rustls"]

 [workspace.dependencies.axum-client-ip]
@@ -103,10 +105,12 @@ version = "0.6.0"

 [workspace.dependencies.tower]
 version = "0.4.13"
+default-features = false
 features = ["util"]

 [workspace.dependencies.tower-http]
 version = "0.5.2"
+default-features = false
 features = [
    "add-extension",
    "cors",
@@ -129,10 +133,12 @@ features = [

 [workspace.dependencies.serde]
 version = "1.0.204"
+default-features = false
 features = ["rc"]

 [workspace.dependencies.serde_json]
-version = "1.0.120"
+version = "1.0.121"
+default-features = false
 features = ["raw_value"]

 # Used for appservice registration files
@@ -200,7 +206,8 @@ version = "0.3.30"
 default-features = false

 [workspace.dependencies.tokio]
-version = "1.39.1"
+version = "1.39.2"
+default-features = false
 features = [
 	"fs",
 	"net",
@@ -221,6 +228,7 @@ version = "0.8.5"
 # Validating urls in config, was already a transitive dependency
 [workspace.dependencies.url]
 version = "2.5.0"
+default-features = false
 features = ["serde"]

 # standard date and time tools
@@ -231,6 +239,7 @@ default-features = false

 [workspace.dependencies.hyper]
 version = "1.4.1"
+default-features = false
 features = [
 	"server",
 	"http1",
@@ -239,6 +248,7 @@ features = [

 [workspace.dependencies.hyper-util]
 version = "0.1.6"
+default-features = false
 features = [
 	"client",
 	"server-auto",
@@ -250,11 +260,13 @@ features = [
 # to support multiple variations of setting a config option
 [workspace.dependencies.either]
 version = "1.11.0"
+default-features = false
 features = ["serde"]

 # Used for reading the configuration from conduwuit.toml & environment variables
 [workspace.dependencies.figment]
 version = "0.10.18"
+default-features = false
 features = ["env", "toml"]

 [workspace.dependencies.hickory-resolver]
@@ -348,7 +360,7 @@ version = "0.21.0"
 version = "0.2.0"

 [workspace.dependencies.tracing-opentelemetry]
-version = "0.22.0"
+version = "0.25.0"

 [workspace.dependencies.opentelemetry_sdk]
 version = "0.21.2"
@@ -396,10 +408,11 @@ default-features = false
 features = ["use_std"]

 [workspace.dependencies.console-subscriber]
-version = "0.3"
+version = "0.4"

 [workspace.dependencies.nix]
 version = "0.29.0"
+default-features = false
 features = ["resource"]

 [workspace.dependencies.sd-notify]
@@ -427,6 +440,7 @@ version = "0.1"

 [workspace.dependencies.syn]
 version = "2.0.72"
+default-features = false
 features = ["full", "extra-traits"]

 [workspace.dependencies.quote]
@@ -555,7 +569,17 @@ lto = "fat"
 [profile.release-max-perf.build-override]
 inherits = "release-max-perf"
 opt-level = 0
+codegen-units = 32
 #rustflags = [
+#	'-Crelocation-model=pic',
+#	'-Ctarget-feature=-crt-static',
+#	'-Clink-arg=-Wl,--no-gc-sections',
+#]
+
+[profile.release-max-perf.package.conduit_macros]
+inherits = "release-max-perf.build-override"
+#rustflags = [
+#	'-Crelocation-model=pic',
 #	'-Ctarget-feature=-crt-static',
 #]

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::{

 use api::client::validate_and_add_event_id;
 use conduit::{
-	debug, info, log,
+	debug, debug_error, err, info, log,
 	log::{capture, Capture},
 	utils, warn, Error, PduEvent, Result,
 };
@@ -229,8 +229,7 @@ pub(super) async fn get_remote_pdu(

 			debug!("Attempting to fetch homeserver signing keys for {server}");
 			self.services
-				.rooms
-				.event_handler
+				.server_keys
 				.fetch_required_signing_keys(parsed_pdu.iter().map(|(_event_id, event, _room_id)| event), &pub_key_map)
 				.await
 				.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
@@ -443,8 +442,7 @@ pub(super) async fn verify_json(&self) -> Result<RoomMessageEventContent> {
 			let pub_key_map = RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new());

 			self.services
-				.rooms
-				.event_handler
+				.server_keys
 				.fetch_required_signing_keys([&value], &pub_key_map)
 				.await?;

@@ -562,8 +560,7 @@ pub(super) async fn force_set_room_state_from_server(

 	info!("Fetching required signing keys for all the state events we got");
 	self.services
-		.rooms
-		.event_handler
+		.server_keys
 		.fetch_required_signing_keys(events.iter().map(|(_event_id, event, _room_id)| event), &pub_key_map)
 		.await?;

@@ -578,8 +575,8 @@ pub(super) async fn force_set_room_state_from_server(
 		};

 		let pdu = PduEvent::from_id_val(&event_id, value.clone()).map_err(|e| {
-			warn!("Invalid PDU in fetching remote room state PDUs response: {} {:?}", e, value);
-			Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in send_join response.")
+			debug_error!("Invalid PDU in fetching remote room state PDUs response: {value:#?}");
+			err!(BadServerResponse(debug_error!("Invalid PDU in send_join response: {e:?}")))
 		})?;

 		self.services
@@ -682,8 +679,7 @@ pub(super) async fn get_verify_keys(
 	let signature_ids: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
 	let keys = self
 		.services
-		.rooms
-		.event_handler
+		.server_keys
 		.fetch_signing_keys_for_server(&server_name, signature_ids)
 		.await?;

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ hmac.workspace = true
 http.workspace = true
 http-body-util.workspace = true
 hyper.workspace = true
-image.workspace = true
 ipaddress.workspace = true
 jsonwebtoken.workspace = true
 log.workspace = true
@@ -60,7 +59,6 @@ serde.workspace = true
 sha-1.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
-webpage.workspace = true

 [lints]
 workspace = true
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };

 use axum::extract::State;
-use conduit::{debug, utils, utils::math::continue_exponential_backoff_secs, Error, Result};
+use conduit::{utils, utils::math::continue_exponential_backoff_secs, Err, Error, Result};
 use futures_util::{stream::FuturesUnordered, StreamExt};
 use ruma::{
 	api::{
@@ -362,8 +362,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_keys_helper<F: Fn(&UserId) -> bool + Send>(
 				const MIN: u64 = 5 * 60;
 				const MAX: u64 = 60 * 60 * 24;
 				if continue_exponential_backoff_secs(MIN, MAX, time.elapsed(), *tries) {
-					debug!("Backing off query from {server:?}");
-					return (server, Err(Error::BadServerResponse("bad query, still backing off")));
+					return (server, Err!(BadServerResponse("bad query from {server:?}, still backing off")));
 				}
 			}

@@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
 #![allow(deprecated)]

-use std::{io::Cursor, time::Duration};
+use std::time::Duration;

 use axum::extract::State;
 use axum_client_ip::InsecureClientIp;
 use conduit::{
-	debug, debug_warn, error,
+	debug_warn, err, error,
 	utils::{
 		self,
 		content_disposition::{content_disposition_type, make_content_disposition, sanitise_filename},
 		math::ruma_from_usize,
 	},
-	warn, Error, Result,
+	warn, Err, Error, Result,
 };
-use image::io::Reader as ImgReader;
-use ipaddress::IPAddress;
-use reqwest::Url;
 use ruma::api::client::{
 	error::{ErrorKind, RetryAfter},
 	media::{
@@ -24,16 +21,12 @@ use ruma::api::client::{
 	},
 };
 use service::{
-	media::{FileMeta, UrlPreviewData},
+	media::{FileMeta, MXC_LENGTH},
 	Services,
 };
-use webpage::HTML;

 use crate::{Ruma, RumaResponse};

-/// generated MXC ID (`media-id`) length
-const MXC_LENGTH: usize = 32;
-
 /// Cache control for immutable objects
 const CACHE_CONTROL_IMMUTABLE: &str = "public,max-age=31536000,immutable";

@@ -76,12 +69,13 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_media_preview_route(
 	let sender_user = body.sender_user.as_ref().expect("user is authenticated");

 	let url = &body.url;
-	if !url_preview_allowed(&services, url) {
-		warn!(%sender_user, "URL is not allowed to be previewed: {url}");
-		return Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::forbidden(), "URL is not allowed to be previewed"));
+	if !services.media.url_preview_allowed(url) {
+		return Err!(Request(Forbidden(
+			warn!(%sender_user, %url, "URL is not allowed to be previewed")
+		)));
 	}

-	match get_url_preview(&services, url).await {
+	match services.media.get_url_preview(url).await {
 		Ok(preview) => {
 			let res = serde_json::value::to_raw_value(&preview).map_err(|e| {
 				error!(%sender_user, "Failed to convert UrlPreviewData into a serde json value: {e}");
@@ -97,7 +91,6 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_media_preview_route(
 		},
 		Err(e) => {
 			warn!(%sender_user, "Failed to generate a URL preview: {e}");
-
 			// there doesn't seem to be an agreed-upon error code in the spec.
 			// the only response codes in the preview_url spec page are 200 and 429.
 			Err(Error::BadRequest(
@@ -229,10 +222,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_content_route(
 			body.timeout_ms,
 		)
 		.await
-		.map_err(|e| {
-			debug_warn!("Fetching media `{}` failed: {:?}", mxc, e);
-			Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::NotFound, "Remote media error.")
-		})?;
+		.map_err(|e| err!(Request(NotFound(debug_warn!("Fetching media `{mxc}` failed: {e:?}")))))?;

 		let content_disposition = Some(make_content_disposition(
 			&response.content_type,
@@ -248,7 +238,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_content_route(
 			cache_control: Some(CACHE_CONTROL_IMMUTABLE.to_owned()),
 		})
 	} else {
-		Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::NotFound, "Media not found."))
+		Err!(Request(NotFound("Media not found.")))
 	}
 }

@@ -335,13 +325,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_content_as_filename_route(
 					cache_control: Some(CACHE_CONTROL_IMMUTABLE.into()),
 				})
 			},
-			Err(e) => {
-				debug_warn!("Fetching media `{}` failed: {:?}", mxc, e);
-				Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::NotFound, "Remote media error."))
-			},
+			Err(e) => Err!(Request(NotFound(debug_warn!("Fetching media `{mxc}` failed: {e:?}")))),
 		}
 	} else {
-		Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::NotFound, "Media not found."))
+		Err!(Request(NotFound("Media not found.")))
 	}
 }

@@ -392,10 +379,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_content_thumbnail_route(
 			&mxc,
 			body.width
 				.try_into()
-				.map_err(|_| Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidParam, "Width is invalid."))?,
+				.map_err(|e| err!(Request(InvalidParam("Width is invalid: {e:?}"))))?,
 			body.height
 				.try_into()
-				.map_err(|_| Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidParam, "Height is invalid."))?,
+				.map_err(|e| err!(Request(InvalidParam("Height is invalid: {e:?}"))))?,
 		)
 		.await?
 	{
@@ -418,7 +405,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_content_thumbnail_route(
 			// we'll lie to the client and say the blocked server's media was not found and
 			// log. the client has no way of telling anyways so this is a security bonus.
 			debug_warn!("Received request for media `{}` on blocklisted server", mxc);
-			return Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::NotFound, "Media not found."));
+			return Err!(Request(NotFound("Media not found.")));
 		}

 		match services
@@ -467,13 +454,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_content_thumbnail_route(
 					content_disposition,
 				})
 			},
-			Err(e) => {
-				debug_warn!("Fetching media `{}` failed: {:?}", mxc, e);
-				Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::NotFound, "Remote media error."))
-			},
+			Err(e) => Err!(Request(NotFound(debug_warn!("Fetching media `{mxc}` failed: {e:?}")))),
 		}
 	} else {
-		Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::NotFound, "Media not found."))
+		Err!(Request(NotFound("Media not found.")))
 	}
 }

@@ -511,7 +495,7 @@ async fn get_remote_content(
 		// we'll lie to the client and say the blocked server's media was not found and
 		// log. the client has no way of telling anyways so this is a security bonus.
 		debug_warn!("Received request for media `{mxc}` on blocklisted server");
-		return Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::NotFound, "Media not found."));
+		return Err!(Request(NotFound("Media not found.")));
 	}

 	let content_response = services
@@ -553,222 +537,3 @@ async fn get_remote_content(
 		cache_control: Some(CACHE_CONTROL_IMMUTABLE.to_owned()),
 	})
 }
-
-async fn download_image(services: &Services, client: &reqwest::Client, url: &str) -> Result<UrlPreviewData> {
-	let image = client.get(url).send().await?.bytes().await?;
-	let mxc = format!("mxc://{}/{}", services.globals.server_name(), utils::random_string(MXC_LENGTH));
-
-	services
-		.media
-		.create(None, &mxc, None, None, &image)
-		.await?;
-
-	let (width, height) = match ImgReader::new(Cursor::new(&image)).with_guessed_format() {
-		Err(_) => (None, None),
-		Ok(reader) => match reader.into_dimensions() {
-			Err(_) => (None, None),
-			Ok((width, height)) => (Some(width), Some(height)),
-		},
-	};
-
-	Ok(UrlPreviewData {
-		image: Some(mxc),
-		image_size: Some(image.len()),
-		image_width: width,
-		image_height: height,
-		..Default::default()
-	})
-}
-
-async fn download_html(services: &Services, client: &reqwest::Client, url: &str) -> Result<UrlPreviewData> {
-	let mut response = client.get(url).send().await?;
-
-	let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
-	while let Some(chunk) = response.chunk().await? {
-		bytes.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
-		if bytes.len() > services.globals.url_preview_max_spider_size() {
-			debug!(
-				"Response body from URL {} exceeds url_preview_max_spider_size ({}), not processing the rest of the \
-				 response body and assuming our necessary data is in this range.",
-				url,
-				services.globals.url_preview_max_spider_size()
-			);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	let body = String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes);
-	let Ok(html) = HTML::from_string(body.to_string(), Some(url.to_owned())) else {
-		return Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::Unknown, "Failed to parse HTML"));
-	};
-
-	let mut data = match html.opengraph.images.first() {
-		None => UrlPreviewData::default(),
-		Some(obj) => download_image(services, client, &obj.url).await?,
-	};
-
-	let props = html.opengraph.properties;
-
-	/* use OpenGraph title/description, but fall back to HTML if not available */
-	data.title = props.get("title").cloned().or(html.title);
-	data.description = props.get("description").cloned().or(html.description);
-
-	Ok(data)
-}
-
-async fn request_url_preview(services: &Services, url: &str) -> Result<UrlPreviewData> {
-	if let Ok(ip) = IPAddress::parse(url) {
-		if !services.globals.valid_cidr_range(&ip) {
-			return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Requesting from this address is forbidden"));
-		}
-	}
-
-	let client = &services.client.url_preview;
-	let response = client.head(url).send().await?;
-
-	if let Some(remote_addr) = response.remote_addr() {
-		if let Ok(ip) = IPAddress::parse(remote_addr.ip().to_string()) {
-			if !services.globals.valid_cidr_range(&ip) {
-				return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Requesting from this address is forbidden"));
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	let Some(content_type) = response
-		.headers()
-		.get(reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
-		.and_then(|x| x.to_str().ok())
-	else {
-		return Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::Unknown, "Unknown Content-Type"));
-	};
-	let data = match content_type {
-		html if html.starts_with("text/html") => download_html(services, client, url).await?,
-		img if img.starts_with("image/") => download_image(services, client, url).await?,
-		_ => return Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::Unknown, "Unsupported Content-Type")),
-	};
-
-	services.media.set_url_preview(url, &data).await?;
-
-	Ok(data)
-}
-
-async fn get_url_preview(services: &Services, url: &str) -> Result<UrlPreviewData> {
-	if let Some(preview) = services.media.get_url_preview(url).await {
-		return Ok(preview);
-	}
-
-	// ensure that only one request is made per URL
-	let _request_lock = services.media.url_preview_mutex.lock(url).await;
-
-	match services.media.get_url_preview(url).await {
-		Some(preview) => Ok(preview),
-		None => request_url_preview(services, url).await,
-	}
-}
-
-fn url_preview_allowed(services: &Services, url_str: &str) -> bool {
-	let url: Url = match Url::parse(url_str) {
-		Ok(u) => u,
-		Err(e) => {
-			warn!("Failed to parse URL from a str: {}", e);
-			return false;
-		},
-	};
-
-	if ["http", "https"]
-		.iter()
-		.all(|&scheme| scheme != url.scheme().to_lowercase())
-	{
-		debug!("Ignoring non-HTTP/HTTPS URL to preview: {}", url);
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	let host = match url.host_str() {
-		None => {
-			debug!("Ignoring URL preview for a URL that does not have a host (?): {}", url);
-			return false;
-		},
-		Some(h) => h.to_owned(),
-	};
-
-	let allowlist_domain_contains = services.globals.url_preview_domain_contains_allowlist();
-	let allowlist_domain_explicit = services.globals.url_preview_domain_explicit_allowlist();
-	let denylist_domain_explicit = services.globals.url_preview_domain_explicit_denylist();
-	let allowlist_url_contains = services.globals.url_preview_url_contains_allowlist();
-
-	if allowlist_domain_contains.contains(&"*".to_owned())
-		|| allowlist_domain_explicit.contains(&"*".to_owned())
-		|| allowlist_url_contains.contains(&"*".to_owned())
-	{
-		debug!("Config key contains * which is allowing all URL previews. Allowing URL {}", url);
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	if !host.is_empty() {
-		if denylist_domain_explicit.contains(&host) {
-			debug!(
-				"Host {} is not allowed by url_preview_domain_explicit_denylist (check 1/4)",
-				&host
-			);
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		if allowlist_domain_explicit.contains(&host) {
-			debug!("Host {} is allowed by url_preview_domain_explicit_allowlist (check 2/4)", &host);
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		if allowlist_domain_contains
-			.iter()
-			.any(|domain_s| domain_s.contains(&host.clone()))
-		{
-			debug!("Host {} is allowed by url_preview_domain_contains_allowlist (check 3/4)", &host);
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		if allowlist_url_contains
-			.iter()
-			.any(|url_s| url.to_string().contains(&url_s.to_string()))
-		{
-			debug!("URL {} is allowed by url_preview_url_contains_allowlist (check 4/4)", &host);
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		// check root domain if available and if user has root domain checks
-		if services.globals.url_preview_check_root_domain() {
-			debug!("Checking root domain");
-			match host.split_once('.') {
-				None => return false,
-				Some((_, root_domain)) => {
-					if denylist_domain_explicit.contains(&root_domain.to_owned()) {
-						debug!(
-							"Root domain {} is not allowed by url_preview_domain_explicit_denylist (check 1/3)",
-							&root_domain
-						);
-						return true;
-					}
-
-					if allowlist_domain_explicit.contains(&root_domain.to_owned()) {
-						debug!(
-							"Root domain {} is allowed by url_preview_domain_explicit_allowlist (check 2/3)",
-							&root_domain
-						);
-						return true;
-					}
-
-					if allowlist_domain_contains
-						.iter()
-						.any(|domain_s| domain_s.contains(&root_domain.to_owned()))
-					{
-						debug!(
-							"Root domain {} is allowed by url_preview_domain_contains_allowlist (check 3/3)",
-							&root_domain
-						);
-						return true;
-					}
-				},
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	false
-}
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ use std::{
 use axum::extract::State;
 use axum_client_ip::InsecureClientIp;
 use conduit::{
-	debug, debug_warn, error, info,
+	debug, debug_error, debug_warn, err, error, info,
 	pdu::{gen_event_id_canonical_json, PduBuilder},
 	trace, utils,
 	utils::math::continue_exponential_backoff_secs,
-	warn, Error, PduEvent, Result,
+	warn, Err, Error, PduEvent, Result,
 };
 use ruma::{
 	api::{
@@ -705,11 +705,11 @@ async fn join_room_by_id_helper_remote(
 		{
 			room_version
 		},
-		_ => return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported")),
+		_ => return Err!(BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported")),
 	};

 	let mut join_event_stub: CanonicalJsonObject = serde_json::from_str(make_join_response.event.get())
-		.map_err(|_| Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid make_join event json received from server."))?;
+		.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse("Invalid make_join event json received from server: {e:?}")))?;

 	let join_authorized_via_users_server = join_event_stub
 		.get("content")
@@ -876,15 +876,14 @@ async fn join_room_by_id_helper_remote(

 	info!("Parsing join event");
 	let parsed_join_pdu = PduEvent::from_id_val(event_id, join_event.clone())
-		.map_err(|_| Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid join event PDU."))?;
+		.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse("Invalid join event PDU: {e:?}")))?;

 	let mut state = HashMap::new();
 	let pub_key_map = RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new());

 	info!("Fetching join signing keys");
 	services
-		.rooms
-		.event_handler
+		.server_keys
 		.fetch_join_signing_keys(&send_join_response, &room_version_id, &pub_key_map)
 		.await?;

@@ -900,8 +899,8 @@ async fn join_room_by_id_helper_remote(
 		};

 		let pdu = PduEvent::from_id_val(&event_id, value.clone()).map_err(|e| {
-			warn!("Invalid PDU in send_join response: {} {:?}", e, value);
-			Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in send_join response.")
+			debug_warn!("Invalid PDU in send_join response: {value:#?}");
+			err!(BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in send_join response: {e:?}"))
 		})?;

 		services.rooms.outlier.add_pdu_outlier(&event_id, &value)?;
@@ -1123,10 +1122,10 @@ async fn join_room_by_id_helper_local(
 			{
 				room_version_id
 			},
-			_ => return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported")),
+			_ => return Err!(BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported")),
 		};
 		let mut join_event_stub: CanonicalJsonObject = serde_json::from_str(make_join_response.event.get())
-			.map_err(|_| Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid make_join event json received from server."))?;
+			.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse("Invalid make_join event json received from server: {e:?}")))?;
 		let join_authorized_via_users_server = join_event_stub
 			.get("content")
 			.map(|s| {
@@ -1230,8 +1229,7 @@ async fn join_room_by_id_helper_local(
 			drop(state_lock);
 			let pub_key_map = RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new());
 			services
-				.rooms
-				.event_handler
+				.server_keys
 				.fetch_required_signing_keys([&signed_value], &pub_key_map)
 				.await?;
 			services
@@ -1252,7 +1250,7 @@ async fn join_room_by_id_helper_local(
 async fn make_join_request(
 	services: &Services, sender_user: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId, servers: &[OwnedServerName],
 ) -> Result<(federation::membership::prepare_join_event::v1::Response, OwnedServerName)> {
-	let mut make_join_response_and_server = Err(Error::BadServerResponse("No server available to assist in joining."));
+	let mut make_join_response_and_server = Err!(BadServerResponse("No server available to assist in joining."));

 	let mut make_join_counter: u16 = 0;
 	let mut incompatible_room_version_count: u8 = 0;
@@ -1293,8 +1291,7 @@ async fn make_join_request(
 					"15 servers have responded with M_INCOMPATIBLE_ROOM_VERSION or M_UNSUPPORTED_ROOM_VERSION, \
 					 assuming that Conduwuit does not support the room {room_id}: {e}"
 				);
-				make_join_response_and_server =
-					Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported by Conduwuit"));
+				make_join_response_and_server = Err!(BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported by Conduwuit"));
 				return make_join_response_and_server;
 			}

@@ -1302,8 +1299,7 @@ async fn make_join_request(
 				warn!(
 					"50 servers failed to provide valid make_join response, assuming no server can assist in joining."
 				);
-				make_join_response_and_server =
-					Err(Error::BadServerResponse("No server available to assist in joining."));
+				make_join_response_and_server = Err!(BadServerResponse("No server available to assist in joining."));
 				return make_join_response_and_server;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1323,8 +1319,8 @@ pub async fn validate_and_add_event_id(
 	pub_key_map: &RwLock<BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, Base64>>>,
 ) -> Result<(OwnedEventId, CanonicalJsonObject)> {
 	let mut value: CanonicalJsonObject = serde_json::from_str(pdu.get()).map_err(|e| {
-		error!("Invalid PDU in server response: {:?}: {:?}", pdu, e);
-		Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in server response")
+		debug_error!("Invalid PDU in server response: {pdu:#?}");
+		err!(BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in server response: {e:?}"))
 	})?;
 	let event_id = EventId::parse(format!(
 		"${}",
@@ -1360,15 +1356,15 @@ pub async fn validate_and_add_event_id(
 		const MIN: u64 = 60 * 5;
 		const MAX: u64 = 60 * 60 * 24;
 		if continue_exponential_backoff_secs(MIN, MAX, time.elapsed(), *tries) {
-			debug!("Backing off from {event_id}");
-			return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("bad event, still backing off"));
+			return Err!(BadServerResponse("bad event {event_id:?}, still backing off"));
 		}
 	}

 	if let Err(e) = ruma::signatures::verify_event(&*pub_key_map.read().await, &value, room_version) {
-		warn!("Event {} failed verification {:?} {}", event_id, pdu, e);
+		debug_error!("Event {event_id} failed verification {pdu:#?}");
+		let e = Err!(BadServerResponse(debug_error!("Event {event_id} failed verification: {e:?}")));
 		back_off(event_id).await;
-		return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Event failed verification."));
+		return e;
 	}

 	value.insert("event_id".to_owned(), CanonicalJsonValue::String(event_id.as_str().to_owned()));
@@ -1474,8 +1470,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn invite_helper(
 		.map_err(|_| Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidParam, "Origin field is invalid."))?;

 		services
-			.rooms
-			.event_handler
+			.server_keys
 			.fetch_required_signing_keys([&value], &pub_key_map)
 			.await?;

@@ -1651,7 +1646,7 @@ pub async fn leave_room(services: &Services, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId,
 }

 async fn remote_leave_room(services: &Services, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
-	let mut make_leave_response_and_server = Err(Error::BadServerResponse("No server available to assist in leaving."));
+	let mut make_leave_response_and_server = Err!(BadServerResponse("No server available to assist in leaving."));

 	let invite_state = services
 		.rooms
@@ -1708,11 +1703,11 @@ async fn remote_leave_room(services: &Services, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &Room
 		{
 			version
 		},
-		_ => return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported")),
+		_ => return Err!(BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported")),
 	};

 	let mut leave_event_stub = serde_json::from_str::<CanonicalJsonObject>(make_leave_response.event.get())
-		.map_err(|_| Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid make_leave event json received from server."))?;
+		.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse("Invalid make_leave event json received from server: {e:?}")))?;

 	// TODO: Is origin needed?
 	leave_event_stub.insert(
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ extern crate conduit_service as service;
 pub(crate) use conduit::{debug_info, pdu::PduEvent, utils, Error, Result};
 pub(crate) use service::services;

-pub use crate::router::State;
-pub(crate) use crate::router::{Ruma, RumaResponse};
+pub(crate) use self::router::{Ruma, RumaResponse, State};

 conduit::mod_ctor! {}
 conduit::mod_dtor! {}
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ mod auth;
 mod handler;
 mod request;
 mod response;
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
+pub mod state;

 use axum::{
 	response::IntoResponse,
@@ -15,11 +14,9 @@ use conduit::{err, Server};
 use http::Uri;

 use self::handler::RouterExt;
-pub(super) use self::{args::Args as Ruma, response::RumaResponse};
+pub(super) use self::{args::Args as Ruma, response::RumaResponse, state::State};
 use crate::{client, server};

-pub type State = Arc<service::Services>;
-
 pub fn build(router: Router<State>, server: &Server) -> Router<State> {
 	let config = &server.config;
 	let router = router
@@ -250,8 +250,7 @@ async fn auth_server(
 	};

 	let keys_result = services
-		.rooms
-		.event_handler
+		.server_keys
 		.fetch_signing_keys_for_server(origin, vec![x_matrix.key.to_string()])
 		.await;

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+use std::{ops::Deref, sync::Arc};
+
+use conduit_service::Services;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct State {
+	services: *const Services,
+}
+
+pub struct Guard {
+	services: Arc<Services>,
+}
+
+pub fn create(services: Arc<Services>) -> (State, Guard) {
+	let state = State {
+		services: Arc::into_raw(services.clone()),
+	};
+
+	let guard = Guard {
+		services,
+	};
+
+	(state, guard)
+}
+
+impl Drop for Guard {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		let ptr = Arc::as_ptr(&self.services);
+		// SAFETY: Parity with Arc::into_raw() called in create(). This revivifies the
+		// Arc lost to State so it can be dropped, otherwise Services will leak.
+		let arc = unsafe { Arc::from_raw(ptr) };
+		debug_assert!(
+			Arc::strong_count(&arc) > 1,
+			"Services usually has more than one reference and is not dropped here"
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+impl Deref for State {
+	type Target = Services;
+
+	fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+		deref(&self.services).expect("dereferenced Services pointer in State must not be null")
+	}
+}
+
+/// SAFETY: State is a thin wrapper containing a raw const pointer to Services
+/// in lieu of an Arc. Services is internally threadsafe. If State contains
+/// additional fields this notice should be reevaluated.
+unsafe impl Send for State {}
+
+/// SAFETY: State is a thin wrapper containing a raw const pointer to Services
+/// in lieu of an Arc. Services is internally threadsafe. If State contains
+/// additional fields this notice should be reevaluated.
+unsafe impl Sync for State {}
+
+fn deref(services: &*const Services) -> Option<&Services> {
+	// SAFETY: We replaced Arc<Services> with *const Services in State. This is
+	// worth about 10 clones (20 reference count updates) for each request handled.
+	// Though this is not an incredibly large quantity, it's woefully unnecessary
+	// given the context as explained below; though it is not currently known to be
+	// a performance bottleneck, the front-line position justifies preempting it.
+	//
+	// Services is created prior to the axum/tower stack and Router, and prior
+	// to serving any requests through the handlers in this crate. It is then
+	// dropped only after all requests have completed, the listening sockets
+	// have been closed, axum/tower has been dropped. Thus Services is
+	// expected to live at least as long as any instance of State, making the
+	// constant updates to the prior Arc unnecessary to keep Services alive.
+	//
+	// Nevertheless if it is possible to accomplish this by annotating State
+	// with a lifetime to hold a reference (and be aware I have made a
+	// significant effort trying to make this work) this unsafety may not be
+	// necessary. It is either very difficult or impossible to get a
+	// lifetime'ed reference through Router / RumaHandler; though it is
+	// possible to pass a reference through axum's `with_state()` in trivial
+	// configurations as the only requirement of a State is Clone.
+	unsafe { services.as_ref() }
+}
@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@ async fn handle_pdus(
 	let pub_key_map = RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new());
 	if !parsed_pdus.is_empty() {
 		services
-			.rooms
-			.event_handler
+			.server_keys
 			.fetch_required_signing_keys(parsed_pdus.iter().map(|(_event_id, event, _room_id)| event), &pub_key_map)
 			.await
 			.unwrap_or_else(|e| warn!("Could not fetch all signatures for PDUs from {origin}: {e:?}"));
@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ async fn create_join_event(
 	}

 	services
-		.rooms
-		.event_handler
+		.server_keys
 		.fetch_required_signing_keys([&value], &pub_key_map)
 		.await?;

@@ -150,8 +150,7 @@ async fn create_leave_event(
 	.map_err(|_| Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidParam, "origin is not a server name."))?;

 	services
-		.rooms
-		.event_handler
+		.server_keys
 		.fetch_required_signing_keys([&value], &pub_key_map)
 		.await?;

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ pub struct Config {

 	#[serde(default = "true_fn")]
 	pub media_startup_check: bool,
-	#[serde(default = "true_fn")]
+	#[serde(default)]
 	pub media_compat_file_link: bool,
 	#[serde(default = "Vec::new")]
 	pub prevent_media_downloads_from: Vec<OwnedServerName>,
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub use crate::utils::debug::*;
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! debug_event {
 	( $level:expr, $($x:tt)+ ) => {
-		if cfg!(debug_assertions) && cfg!(not(feature = "dev_release_log_level")) {
+		if $crate::debug::logging() {
 			::tracing::event!( $level, $($x)+ )
 		} else {
 			::tracing::debug!( $($x)+ )
@@ -88,3 +88,7 @@ pub fn panic_str(p: &Box<dyn Any + Send>) -> &'static str { p.downcast_ref::<&st
 #[inline(always)]
 #[must_use]
 pub fn type_name<T>(_: &T) -> &'static str { std::any::type_name::<T>() }
+
+#[must_use]
+#[inline]
+pub const fn logging() -> bool { cfg!(debug_assertions) && cfg!(not(feature = "dev_release_log_level")) }
@@ -41,60 +41,149 @@ macro_rules! Err {

 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! err {
-	(Config($item:literal, $($args:expr),*)) => {{
-		$crate::error!(config = %$item, $($args),*);
-		$crate::error::Error::Config($item, $crate::format_maybe!($($args),*))
-	}};
-
-	(Request(Forbidden($level:ident!($($args:expr),*)))) => {{
-		$crate::$level!($($args),*);
+	(Request(Forbidden($level:ident!($($args:tt)+)))) => {{
+		let mut buf = String::new();
 		$crate::error::Error::Request(
 			::ruma::api::client::error::ErrorKind::forbidden(),
-			$crate::format_maybe!($($args),*),
+			$crate::err_log!(buf, $level, $($args)+),
 			::http::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
 		)
 	}};

-	(Request(Forbidden($($args:expr),*))) => {
+	(Request(Forbidden($($args:tt)+))) => {
 		$crate::error::Error::Request(
 			::ruma::api::client::error::ErrorKind::forbidden(),
-			$crate::format_maybe!($($args),*),
+			$crate::format_maybe!($($args)+),
 			::http::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
 		)
 	};

-	(Request($variant:ident($level:ident!($($args:expr),*)))) => {{
-		$crate::$level!($($args),*);
+	(Request($variant:ident($level:ident!($($args:tt)+)))) => {{
+		let mut buf = String::new();
 		$crate::error::Error::Request(
 			::ruma::api::client::error::ErrorKind::$variant,
-			$crate::format_maybe!($($args),*),
+			$crate::err_log!(buf, $level, $($args)+),
 			::http::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
 		)
 	}};

-	(Request($variant:ident($($args:expr),*))) => {
+	(Request($variant:ident($($args:tt)+))) => {
 		$crate::error::Error::Request(
 			::ruma::api::client::error::ErrorKind::$variant,
-			$crate::format_maybe!($($args),*),
+			$crate::format_maybe!($($args)+),
 			::http::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
 		)
 	};

-	($variant:ident($level:ident!($($args:expr),*))) => {{
-		$crate::$level!($($args),*);
-		$crate::error::Error::$variant($crate::format_maybe!($($args),*))
+	(Config($item:literal, $($args:tt)+)) => {{
+		let mut buf = String::new();
+		$crate::error::Error::Config($item, $crate::err_log!(buf, error, config = %$item, $($args)+))
 	}};

-	($variant:ident($($args:expr),*)) => {
-		$crate::error::Error::$variant($crate::format_maybe!($($args),*))
+	($variant:ident($level:ident!($($args:tt)+))) => {{
+		let mut buf = String::new();
+		$crate::error::Error::$variant($crate::err_log!(buf, $level, $($args)+))
+	}};
+
+	($variant:ident($($args:tt)+)) => {
+		$crate::error::Error::$variant($crate::format_maybe!($($args)+))
 	};

-	($level:ident!($($args:expr),*)) => {{
-		$crate::$level!($($args),*);
-		$crate::error::Error::Err($crate::format_maybe!($($args),*))
+	($level:ident!($($args:tt)+)) => {{
+		let mut buf = String::new();
+		$crate::error::Error::Err($crate::err_log!(buf, $level, $($args)+))
 	}};

-	($($args:expr),*) => {
-		$crate::error::Error::Err($crate::format_maybe!($($args),*))
+	($($args:tt)+) => {
+		$crate::error::Error::Err($crate::format_maybe!($($args)+))
+	};
+}
+
+/// A trinity of integration between tracing, logging, and Error. This is a
+/// customization of tracing::event! with the primary purpose of sharing the
+/// error string, fieldset parsing and formatting. An added benefit is that we
+/// can share the same callsite metadata for the source of our Error and the
+/// associated logging and tracing event dispatches.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! err_log {
+	($out:ident, $level:ident, $($fields:tt)+) => {{
+		use std::{fmt, fmt::Write};
+
+		use ::tracing::{
+			callsite, callsite2, level_enabled, metadata, valueset, Callsite, Event, __macro_support,
+			__tracing_log,
+			field::{Field, ValueSet, Visit},
+			Level,
+		};
+
+		const LEVEL: Level = $crate::err_lev!($level);
+		static __CALLSITE: callsite::DefaultCallsite = callsite2! {
+			name: std::concat! {
+				"event ",
+				std::file!(),
+				":",
+				std::line!(),
+			},
+			kind: metadata::Kind::EVENT,
+			target: std::module_path!(),
+			level: LEVEL,
+			fields: $($fields)+,
+		};
+
+		let visit = &mut |vs: ValueSet<'_>| {
+			struct Visitor<'a>(&'a mut String);
+			impl Visit for Visitor<'_> {
+				fn record_debug(&mut self, field: &Field, val: &dyn fmt::Debug) {
+					if field.name() == "message" {
+						write!(self.0, "{:?}", val).expect("stream error");
+					} else {
+						write!(self.0, " {}={:?}", field.name(), val).expect("stream error");
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			let meta = __CALLSITE.metadata();
+			let enabled = level_enabled!(LEVEL) && {
+				let interest = __CALLSITE.interest();
+				!interest.is_never() && __macro_support::__is_enabled(meta, interest)
+			};
+
+			if enabled {
+				Event::dispatch(meta, &vs);
+			}
+
+			__tracing_log!(LEVEL, __CALLSITE, &vs);
+			vs.record(&mut Visitor(&mut $out));
+		};
+
+		(visit)(valueset!(__CALLSITE.metadata().fields(), $($fields)+));
+		($out).into()
+	}}
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! err_lev {
+	(debug_warn) => {
+		if $crate::debug::logging() {
+			::tracing::Level::WARN
+		} else {
+			::tracing::Level::DEBUG
+		}
+	};
+
+	(debug_error) => {
+		if $crate::debug::logging() {
+			::tracing::Level::ERROR
+		} else {
+			::tracing::Level::DEBUG
+		}
+	};
+
+	(warn) => {
+		::tracing::Level::WARN
+	};
+
+	(error) => {
+		::tracing::Level::ERROR
 	};
 }
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ mod response;

 use std::{any::Any, borrow::Cow, convert::Infallible, fmt};

-pub use log::*;
-
+pub use self::log::*;
 use crate::error;

 #[derive(thiserror::Error)]
@@ -87,13 +86,13 @@ pub enum Error {
 	// conduwuit
 	#[error("Arithmetic operation failed: {0}")]
 	Arithmetic(Cow<'static, str>),
+	#[error("{0}")]
+	BadServerResponse(Cow<'static, str>),
 	#[error("There was a problem with the '{0}' directive in your configuration: {1}")]
 	Config(&'static str, Cow<'static, str>),
 	#[error("{0}")]
 	Database(Cow<'static, str>),
 	#[error("{0}")]
-	BadServerResponse(&'static str),
-	#[error("{0}")]
 	Conflict(&'static str), // This is only needed for when a room alias already exists

 	// unique / untyped
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub use error::Error;
 pub use info::{rustc_flags_capture, version, version::version};
 pub use pdu::{PduBuilder, PduCount, PduEvent};
 pub use server::Server;
-pub use utils::{ctor, dtor};
+pub use utils::{ctor, dtor, implement};

 pub use crate as conduit_core;

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use serde_json::{
 	value::{to_raw_value, RawValue as RawJsonValue},
 };

-use crate::{warn, Error};
+use crate::{err, warn, Error};

 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct ExtractRedactedBecause {
@@ -396,10 +396,8 @@ impl Ord for PduEvent {
 pub fn gen_event_id_canonical_json(
 	pdu: &RawJsonValue, room_version_id: &RoomVersionId,
 ) -> crate::Result<(OwnedEventId, CanonicalJsonObject)> {
-	let value: CanonicalJsonObject = serde_json::from_str(pdu.get()).map_err(|e| {
-		warn!("Error parsing incoming event {:?}: {:?}", pdu, e);
-		Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in server response")
-	})?;
+	let value: CanonicalJsonObject = serde_json::from_str(pdu.get())
+		.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse(warn!("Error parsing incoming event: {e:?}"))))?;

 	let event_id = format!(
 		"${}",
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use std::cmp::{self, Ordering};

 pub use ::ctor::{ctor, dtor};
 pub use bytes::{increment, u64_from_bytes, u64_from_u8, u64_from_u8x8};
+pub use conduit_macros::implement;
 pub use debug::slice_truncated as debug_slice_truncated;
 pub use hash::calculate_hash;
 pub use html::Escape as HtmlEscape;
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ pub const EMPTY: &str = "";
 /// arguments are provided the first is assumed to be a format string.
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! format_maybe {
-	($s:literal) => {
+	($s:literal $(,)?) => {
 		if $crate::is_format!($s) { std::format!($s).into() } else { $s.into() }
 	};

-	($($args:expr),*) => {
-		std::format!($($args),*).into()
+	($s:literal, $($args:tt)+) => {
+		std::format!($s, $($args)+).into()
 	};
 }

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ macro_rules! is_format {
 	($s:literal) => {
 		::const_str::contains!($s, "{") && ::const_str::contains!($s, "}")
 	};
+
+	($($s:tt)+) => {
+		false
+	};
 }

 #[inline]
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use axum::{
 };
 use axum_client_ip::SecureClientIpSource;
 use conduit::{error, Result, Server};
+use conduit_api::router::state::Guard;
 use conduit_service::Services;
 use http::{
 	header::{self, HeaderName},
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ const CONDUWUIT_CSP: &[&str] = &[

 const CONDUWUIT_PERMISSIONS_POLICY: &[&str] = &["interest-cohort=()", "browsing-topics=()"];

-pub(crate) fn build(services: &Arc<Services>) -> Result<Router> {
+pub(crate) fn build(services: &Arc<Services>) -> Result<(Router, Guard)> {
 	let server = &services.server;
 	let layers = ServiceBuilder::new();

@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build(services: &Arc<Services>) -> Result<Router> {

 	let layers = layers
 		.sensitive_headers([header::AUTHORIZATION])
-		.layer(axum::middleware::from_fn_with_state(Arc::clone(server), request::spawn))
+		.layer(axum::middleware::from_fn_with_state(Arc::clone(services), request::spawn))
 		.layer(
 			TraceLayer::new_for_http()
 				.make_span_with(tracing_span::<_>)
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build(services: &Arc<Services>) -> Result<Router> {
 				.on_request(DefaultOnRequest::new().level(Level::TRACE))
 				.on_response(DefaultOnResponse::new().level(Level::DEBUG)),
 		)
-		.layer(axum::middleware::from_fn_with_state(Arc::clone(server), request::handle))
+		.layer(axum::middleware::from_fn_with_state(Arc::clone(services), request::handle))
 		.layer(SecureClientIpSource::ConnectInfo.into_extension())
 		.layer(SetResponseHeaderLayer::if_not_present(
 			HeaderName::from_static("origin-agent-cluster"), // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Origin-Agent-Cluster
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@ pub(crate) fn build(services: &Arc<Services>) -> Result<Router> {
 		.layer(body_limit_layer(server))
 		.layer(CatchPanicLayer::custom(catch_panic));

-	Ok(router::build(services).layer(layers))
+	let (router, guard) = router::build(services);
+	Ok((router.layer(layers), guard))
 }

 #[cfg(any(feature = "zstd_compression", feature = "gzip_compression", feature = "brotli_compression"))]
@@ -4,13 +4,15 @@ use axum::{
 	extract::State,
 	response::{IntoResponse, Response},
 };
-use conduit::{debug, debug_error, debug_warn, defer, err, error, trace, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{debug, debug_error, debug_warn, defer, err, error, trace, Result};
+use conduit_service::Services;
 use http::{Method, StatusCode, Uri};

 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "debug")]
 pub(crate) async fn spawn(
-	State(server): State<Arc<Server>>, req: http::Request<axum::body::Body>, next: axum::middleware::Next,
+	State(services): State<Arc<Services>>, req: http::Request<axum::body::Body>, next: axum::middleware::Next,
 ) -> Result<Response, StatusCode> {
+	let server = &services.server;
 	if !server.running() {
 		debug_warn!("unavailable pending shutdown");
 		return Err(StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
@@ -34,8 +36,9 @@ pub(crate) async fn spawn(

 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, name = "handle")]
 pub(crate) async fn handle(
-	State(server): State<Arc<Server>>, req: http::Request<axum::body::Body>, next: axum::middleware::Next,
+	State(services): State<Arc<Services>>, req: http::Request<axum::body::Body>, next: axum::middleware::Next,
 ) -> Result<Response, StatusCode> {
+	let server = &services.server;
 	if !server.running() {
 		debug_warn!(
 			method = %req.method(),
@@ -2,19 +2,20 @@ use std::sync::Arc;

 use axum::{response::IntoResponse, routing::get, Router};
 use conduit::Error;
-use conduit_api::State;
+use conduit_api::router::{state, state::Guard};
 use conduit_service::Services;
 use http::{StatusCode, Uri};
 use ruma::api::client::error::ErrorKind;

-pub(crate) fn build(services: &Arc<Services>) -> Router {
-	let router = Router::<State>::new();
-	let state = services.clone();
-
-	conduit_api::router::build(router, &services.server)
+pub(crate) fn build(services: &Arc<Services>) -> (Router, Guard) {
+	let router = Router::<state::State>::new();
+	let (state, guard) = state::create(services.clone());
+	let router = conduit_api::router::build(router, &services.server)
 		.route("/", get(it_works))
 		.fallback(not_found)
-		.with_state(state)
+		.with_state(state);
+
+	(router, guard)
 }

 async fn not_found(_uri: Uri) -> impl IntoResponse {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub(super) async fn serve(
 	let server = &services.server;
 	let config = &server.config;
 	let addrs = config.get_bind_addrs();
-	let app = layers::build(&services)?;
+	let (app, _guard) = layers::build(&services)?;

 	if cfg!(unix) && config.unix_socket_path.is_some() {
 		unix::serve(server, app, shutdown).await
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ termimad.optional = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
+webpage.workspace = true

 [lints]
 workspace = true
@@ -743,6 +743,7 @@ async fn db_lt_13(services: &Services) -> Result<()> {
 /// again.
 async fn migrate_sha256_media(services: &Services) -> Result<()> {
 	let db = &services.db;
+	let config = &services.server.config;

 	warn!("Migrating legacy base64 file names to sha256 file names");
 	let mediaid_file = &db["mediaid_file"];
@@ -759,9 +760,11 @@ async fn migrate_sha256_media(services: &Services) -> Result<()> {
 	for (old_path, path) in changes {
 		if old_path.exists() {
 			tokio::fs::rename(&old_path, &path).await?;
+			if config.media_compat_file_link {
 				tokio::fs::symlink(&path, &old_path).await?;
 			}
 		}
+	}

 	// Apply fix from when sha256_media was backward-incompat and bumped the schema
 	// version from 13 to 14. For users satisfying these conditions we can go back.
@@ -822,8 +825,14 @@ async fn handle_media_check(

 	let (mediaid_file, mediaid_user) = dbs;

-	let old_exists = files.contains(old_path);
 	let new_exists = files.contains(new_path);
+	let old_exists = files.contains(old_path);
+	let old_is_symlink = || async {
+		tokio::fs::symlink_metadata(old_path)
+			.await
+			.map_or(false, |md| md.is_symlink())
+	};
+
 	if !old_exists && !new_exists {
 		error!(
 			media_id = ?encode_key(key), ?new_path, ?old_path,
@@ -849,10 +858,29 @@ async fn handle_media_check(
 			"Legacy media found without sha256 migration. Fixing..."
 		);

+		debug_assert!(
+			old_is_symlink().await,
+			"Legacy media not expected to be a symlink without an existing sha256 migration."
+		);
+
 		tokio::fs::rename(&old_path, &new_path).await?;
 		tokio::fs::symlink(&new_path, &old_path).await?;
 	}

+	if !config.media_compat_file_link && old_exists && old_is_symlink().await {
+		debug_warn!(
+			media_id = ?encode_key(key), ?new_path, ?old_path,
+			"Legacy link found but compat disabled. Cleansing symlink..."
+		);
+
+		debug_assert!(
+			new_exists,
+			"sha256 migration into new file expected prior to cleaning legacy symlink here."
+		);
+
+		tokio::fs::remove_file(&old_path).await?;
+	}
+
 	Ok(())
 }

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use conduit::{debug, debug_info, utils::string_from_bytes, Error, Result};
 use database::{Database, Map};
 use ruma::api::client::error::ErrorKind;

-use crate::media::UrlPreviewData;
+use super::preview::UrlPreviewData;

 pub(crate) struct Data {
 	mediaid_file: Arc<Map>,
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 mod data;
+mod preview;
 mod tests;
 mod thumbnail;

@@ -6,16 +7,15 @@ use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::Arc, time::SystemTime};

 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use base64::{engine::general_purpose, Engine as _};
-use conduit::{debug, debug_error, err, error, utils, utils::MutexMap, Err, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{debug, debug_error, err, error, trace, utils, utils::MutexMap, Err, Result, Server};
 use data::{Data, Metadata};
 use ruma::{OwnedMxcUri, OwnedUserId};
-use serde::Serialize;
 use tokio::{
 	fs,
 	io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader},
 };

-use crate::{globals, Dep};
+use crate::{client, globals, Dep};

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct FileMeta {
@@ -24,43 +24,32 @@ pub struct FileMeta {
 	pub content_disposition: Option<String>,
 }

-#[derive(Serialize, Default)]
-pub struct UrlPreviewData {
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:title"))]
-	pub title: Option<String>,
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:description"))]
-	pub description: Option<String>,
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:image"))]
-	pub image: Option<String>,
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "matrix:image:size"))]
-	pub image_size: Option<usize>,
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:image:width"))]
-	pub image_width: Option<u32>,
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:image:height"))]
-	pub image_height: Option<u32>,
-}
-
 pub struct Service {
-	services: Services,
+	url_preview_mutex: MutexMap<String, ()>,
 	pub(crate) db: Data,
-	pub url_preview_mutex: MutexMap<String, ()>,
+	services: Services,
 }

 struct Services {
 	server: Arc<Server>,
+	client: Dep<client::Service>,
 	globals: Dep<globals::Service>,
 }

+/// generated MXC ID (`media-id`) length
+pub const MXC_LENGTH: usize = 32;
+
 #[async_trait]
 impl crate::Service for Service {
 	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
 		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
+			url_preview_mutex: MutexMap::new(),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
 			services: Services {
 				server: args.server.clone(),
+				client: args.depend::<client::Service>("client"),
 				globals: args.depend::<globals::Service>("globals"),
 			},
-			db: Data::new(args.db),
-			url_preview_mutex: MutexMap::new(),
 		}))
 	}

@@ -99,10 +88,15 @@ impl Service {
 	pub async fn delete(&self, mxc: &str) -> Result<()> {
 		if let Ok(keys) = self.db.search_mxc_metadata_prefix(mxc) {
 			for key in keys {
-				self.remove_media_file(&key).await?;
+				trace!(?mxc, ?key, "Deleting from filesystem");
+				if let Err(e) = self.remove_media_file(&key).await {
+					error!(?mxc, ?key, "Failed to remove media file: {e}");
+				}

-				debug!("Deleting MXC {mxc} from database");
-				self.db.delete_file_mxc(mxc)?;
+				trace!(?mxc, ?key, "Deleting from database");
+				if let Err(e) = self.db.delete_file_mxc(mxc) {
+					error!(?mxc, ?key, "Failed to remove media from database: {e}");
+				}
 			}

 			Ok(())
@@ -224,22 +218,6 @@ impl Service {
 		Ok(deletion_count)
 	}

-	pub async fn get_url_preview(&self, url: &str) -> Option<UrlPreviewData> { self.db.get_url_preview(url) }
-
-	/// TODO: use this?
-	#[allow(dead_code)]
-	pub async fn remove_url_preview(&self, url: &str) -> Result<()> {
-		// TODO: also remove the downloaded image
-		self.db.remove_url_preview(url)
-	}
-
-	pub async fn set_url_preview(&self, url: &str, data: &UrlPreviewData) -> Result<()> {
-		let now = SystemTime::now()
-			.duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
-			.expect("valid system time");
-		self.db.set_url_preview(url, data, now)
-	}
-
 	pub async fn create_media_dir(&self) -> Result<()> {
 		let dir = self.get_media_dir();
 		Ok(fs::create_dir_all(dir).await?)
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+use std::{io::Cursor, time::SystemTime};
+
+use conduit::{debug, utils, warn, Err, Result};
+use conduit_core::implement;
+use image::ImageReader as ImgReader;
+use ipaddress::IPAddress;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use url::Url;
+use webpage::HTML;
+
+use super::{Service, MXC_LENGTH};
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Default)]
+pub struct UrlPreviewData {
+	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:title"))]
+	pub title: Option<String>,
+	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:description"))]
+	pub description: Option<String>,
+	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:image"))]
+	pub image: Option<String>,
+	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "matrix:image:size"))]
+	pub image_size: Option<usize>,
+	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:image:width"))]
+	pub image_width: Option<u32>,
+	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename(serialize = "og:image:height"))]
+	pub image_height: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+#[implement(Service)]
+pub async fn remove_url_preview(&self, url: &str) -> Result<()> {
+	// TODO: also remove the downloaded image
+	self.db.remove_url_preview(url)
+}
+
+#[implement(Service)]
+pub async fn set_url_preview(&self, url: &str, data: &UrlPreviewData) -> Result<()> {
+	let now = SystemTime::now()
+		.duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
+		.expect("valid system time");
+	self.db.set_url_preview(url, data, now)
+}
+
+#[implement(Service)]
+pub async fn download_image(&self, url: &str) -> Result<UrlPreviewData> {
+	let client = &self.services.client.url_preview;
+	let image = client.get(url).send().await?.bytes().await?;
+	let mxc = format!(
+		"mxc://{}/{}",
+		self.services.globals.server_name(),
+		utils::random_string(MXC_LENGTH)
+	);
+
+	self.create(None, &mxc, None, None, &image).await?;
+
+	let (width, height) = match ImgReader::new(Cursor::new(&image)).with_guessed_format() {
+		Err(_) => (None, None),
+		Ok(reader) => match reader.into_dimensions() {
+			Err(_) => (None, None),
+			Ok((width, height)) => (Some(width), Some(height)),
+		},
+	};
+
+	Ok(UrlPreviewData {
+		image: Some(mxc),
+		image_size: Some(image.len()),
+		image_width: width,
+		image_height: height,
+		..Default::default()
+	})
+}
+
+#[implement(Service)]
+pub async fn get_url_preview(&self, url: &str) -> Result<UrlPreviewData> {
+	if let Some(preview) = self.db.get_url_preview(url) {
+		return Ok(preview);
+	}
+
+	// ensure that only one request is made per URL
+	let _request_lock = self.url_preview_mutex.lock(url).await;
+
+	match self.db.get_url_preview(url) {
+		Some(preview) => Ok(preview),
+		None => self.request_url_preview(url).await,
+	}
+}
+
+#[implement(Service)]
+async fn request_url_preview(&self, url: &str) -> Result<UrlPreviewData> {
+	if let Ok(ip) = IPAddress::parse(url) {
+		if !self.services.globals.valid_cidr_range(&ip) {
+			return Err!(BadServerResponse("Requesting from this address is forbidden"));
+		}
+	}
+
+	let client = &self.services.client.url_preview;
+	let response = client.head(url).send().await?;
+
+	if let Some(remote_addr) = response.remote_addr() {
+		if let Ok(ip) = IPAddress::parse(remote_addr.ip().to_string()) {
+			if !self.services.globals.valid_cidr_range(&ip) {
+				return Err!(BadServerResponse("Requesting from this address is forbidden"));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	let Some(content_type) = response
+		.headers()
+		.get(reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
+		.and_then(|x| x.to_str().ok())
+	else {
+		return Err!(Request(Unknown("Unknown Content-Type")));
+	};
+	let data = match content_type {
+		html if html.starts_with("text/html") => self.download_html(url).await?,
+		img if img.starts_with("image/") => self.download_image(url).await?,
+		_ => return Err!(Request(Unknown("Unsupported Content-Type"))),
+	};
+
+	self.set_url_preview(url, &data).await?;
+
+	Ok(data)
+}
+
+#[implement(Service)]
+async fn download_html(&self, url: &str) -> Result<UrlPreviewData> {
+	let client = &self.services.client.url_preview;
+	let mut response = client.get(url).send().await?;
+
+	let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
+	while let Some(chunk) = response.chunk().await? {
+		bytes.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
+		if bytes.len() > self.services.globals.url_preview_max_spider_size() {
+			debug!(
+				"Response body from URL {} exceeds url_preview_max_spider_size ({}), not processing the rest of the \
+				 response body and assuming our necessary data is in this range.",
+				url,
+				self.services.globals.url_preview_max_spider_size()
+			);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	let body = String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes);
+	let Ok(html) = HTML::from_string(body.to_string(), Some(url.to_owned())) else {
+		return Err!(Request(Unknown("Failed to parse HTML")));
+	};
+
+	let mut data = match html.opengraph.images.first() {
+		None => UrlPreviewData::default(),
+		Some(obj) => self.download_image(&obj.url).await?,
+	};
+
+	let props = html.opengraph.properties;
+
+	/* use OpenGraph title/description, but fall back to HTML if not available */
+	data.title = props.get("title").cloned().or(html.title);
+	data.description = props.get("description").cloned().or(html.description);
+
+	Ok(data)
+}
+
+#[implement(Service)]
+pub fn url_preview_allowed(&self, url_str: &str) -> bool {
+	let url: Url = match Url::parse(url_str) {
+		Ok(u) => u,
+		Err(e) => {
+			warn!("Failed to parse URL from a str: {}", e);
+			return false;
+		},
+	};
+
+	if ["http", "https"]
+		.iter()
+		.all(|&scheme| scheme != url.scheme().to_lowercase())
+	{
+		debug!("Ignoring non-HTTP/HTTPS URL to preview: {}", url);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	let host = match url.host_str() {
+		None => {
+			debug!("Ignoring URL preview for a URL that does not have a host (?): {}", url);
+			return false;
+		},
+		Some(h) => h.to_owned(),
+	};
+
+	let allowlist_domain_contains = self
+		.services
+		.globals
+		.url_preview_domain_contains_allowlist();
+	let allowlist_domain_explicit = self
+		.services
+		.globals
+		.url_preview_domain_explicit_allowlist();
+	let denylist_domain_explicit = self.services.globals.url_preview_domain_explicit_denylist();
+	let allowlist_url_contains = self.services.globals.url_preview_url_contains_allowlist();
+
+	if allowlist_domain_contains.contains(&"*".to_owned())
+		|| allowlist_domain_explicit.contains(&"*".to_owned())
+		|| allowlist_url_contains.contains(&"*".to_owned())
+	{
+		debug!("Config key contains * which is allowing all URL previews. Allowing URL {}", url);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if !host.is_empty() {
+		if denylist_domain_explicit.contains(&host) {
+			debug!(
+				"Host {} is not allowed by url_preview_domain_explicit_denylist (check 1/4)",
+				&host
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if allowlist_domain_explicit.contains(&host) {
+			debug!("Host {} is allowed by url_preview_domain_explicit_allowlist (check 2/4)", &host);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if allowlist_domain_contains
+			.iter()
+			.any(|domain_s| domain_s.contains(&host.clone()))
+		{
+			debug!("Host {} is allowed by url_preview_domain_contains_allowlist (check 3/4)", &host);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if allowlist_url_contains
+			.iter()
+			.any(|url_s| url.to_string().contains(&url_s.to_string()))
+		{
+			debug!("URL {} is allowed by url_preview_url_contains_allowlist (check 4/4)", &host);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// check root domain if available and if user has root domain checks
+		if self.services.globals.url_preview_check_root_domain() {
+			debug!("Checking root domain");
+			match host.split_once('.') {
+				None => return false,
+				Some((_, root_domain)) => {
+					if denylist_domain_explicit.contains(&root_domain.to_owned()) {
+						debug!(
+							"Root domain {} is not allowed by url_preview_domain_explicit_denylist (check 1/3)",
+							&root_domain
+						);
+						return true;
+					}
+
+					if allowlist_domain_explicit.contains(&root_domain.to_owned()) {
+						debug!(
+							"Root domain {} is allowed by url_preview_domain_explicit_allowlist (check 2/3)",
+							&root_domain
+						);
+						return true;
+					}
+
+					if allowlist_domain_contains
+						.iter()
+						.any(|domain_s| domain_s.contains(&root_domain.to_owned()))
+					{
+						debug!(
+							"Root domain {} is allowed by url_preview_domain_contains_allowlist (check 3/3)",
+							&root_domain
+						);
+						return true;
+					}
+				},
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	false
+}
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub mod pusher;
 pub mod resolver;
 pub mod rooms;
 pub mod sending;
+pub mod server_keys;
 pub mod transaction_ids;
 pub mod uiaa;
 pub mod updates;
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ mod data;
 use std::{fmt::Debug, mem, sync::Arc};

 use bytes::BytesMut;
-use conduit::{debug_info, info, trace, utils::string_from_bytes, warn, Error, PduEvent, Result};
+use conduit::{debug_error, err, trace, utils::string_from_bytes, warn, Err, PduEvent, Result};
 use ipaddress::IPAddress;
 use ruma::{
 	api::{
@@ -84,8 +84,9 @@ impl Service {
 		let http_request = request
 			.try_into_http_request::<BytesMut>(&dest, SendAccessToken::IfRequired(""), &VERSIONS)
 			.map_err(|e| {
-				warn!("Failed to find destination {dest} for push gateway: {e}");
-				Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid push gateway destination")
+				err!(BadServerResponse(warn!(
+					"Failed to find destination {dest} for push gateway: {e}"
+				)))
 			})?
 			.map(BytesMut::freeze);

@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ impl Service {
 			trace!("Checking request URL for IP");
 			if let Ok(ip) = IPAddress::parse(url_host) {
 				if !self.services.globals.valid_cidr_range(&ip) {
-					return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Not allowed to send requests to this IP"));
+					return Err!(BadServerResponse("Not allowed to send requests to this IP"));
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ impl Service {
 				if let Some(remote_addr) = response.remote_addr() {
 					if let Ok(ip) = IPAddress::parse(remote_addr.ip().to_string()) {
 						if !self.services.globals.valid_cidr_range(&ip) {
-							return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Not allowed to send requests to this IP"));
+							return Err!(BadServerResponse("Not allowed to send requests to this IP"));
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -129,10 +130,10 @@ impl Service {
 				let body = response.bytes().await?; // TODO: handle timeout

 				if !status.is_success() {
-					info!("Push gateway {dest} returned unsuccessful HTTP response ({status})");
-					debug_info!("Push gateway response body: {:?}", string_from_bytes(&body));
-
-					return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Push gateway returned unsuccessful response"));
+					debug_error!("Push gateway response body: {:?}", string_from_bytes(&body));
+					return Err!(BadServerResponse(error!(
+						"Push gateway {dest} returned unsuccessful HTTP response: {status}"
+					)));
 				}

 				let response = T::IncomingResponse::try_from_http_response(
@@ -140,13 +141,11 @@ impl Service {
 						.body(body)
 						.expect("reqwest body is valid http body"),
 				);
-				response.map_err(|e| {
-					warn!("Push gateway {dest} returned invalid response bytes: {e}");
-					Error::BadServerResponse("Push gateway returned bad/invalid response")
-				})
+				response
+					.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse(error!("Push gateway {dest} returned invalid response: {e}"))))
 			},
 			Err(e) => {
-				warn!("Could not send request to pusher {dest}: {e}");
+				debug_error!("Could not send request to pusher {dest}: {e}");
 				Err(e.into())
 			},
 		}
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ impl Service {
 			.room_state_get(&pdu.room_id, &StateEventType::RoomPowerLevels, "")?
 			.map(|ev| {
 				serde_json::from_str(ev.content.get())
-					.map_err(|_| Error::bad_database("invalid m.room.power_levels event"))
+					.map_err(|e| err!(Database("invalid m.room.power_levels event: {e:?}")))
 			})
 			.transpose()?
 			.unwrap_or_default();
@@ -181,8 +180,8 @@ impl Service {
 			};

 			if notify.is_some() {
-				return Err(Error::bad_database(
-					r#"Malformed pushrule contains more than one of these actions: ["dont_notify", "notify", "coalesce"]"#,
+				return Err!(Database(
+					r#"Malformed pushrule contains more than one of these actions: ["dont_notify", "notify", "coalesce"]"#
 				));
 			}

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 	sync::Arc,
 };

-use conduit::{debug, debug_error, debug_info, debug_warn, trace, Err, Error, Result};
+use conduit::{debug, debug_error, debug_info, debug_warn, err, trace, Err, Result};
 use hickory_resolver::{error::ResolveError, lookup::SrvLookup};
 use ipaddress::IPAddress;
 use ruma::ServerName;
@@ -329,10 +329,8 @@ impl super::Service {
 			dest.is_ip_literal() || !IPAddress::is_valid(dest.host()),
 			"Destination is not an IP literal."
 		);
-		let ip = IPAddress::parse(dest.host()).map_err(|e| {
-			debug_error!("Failed to parse IP literal from string: {}", e);
-			Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid IP address")
-		})?;
+		let ip = IPAddress::parse(dest.host())
+			.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse(debug_error!("Failed to parse IP literal from string: {e}"))))?;

 		self.validate_ip(&ip)?;

@@ -341,7 +339,7 @@ impl super::Service {

 	pub(crate) fn validate_ip(&self, ip: &IPAddress) -> Result<()> {
 		if !self.services.globals.valid_cidr_range(ip) {
-			return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Not allowed to send requests to this IP"));
+			return Err!(BadServerResponse("Not allowed to send requests to this IP"));
 		}

 		Ok(())
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 mod parse_incoming_pdu;
-mod signing_keys;

 use std::{
 	collections::{hash_map, BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet},
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ use ruma::{
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;

 use super::state_compressor::CompressedStateEvent;
-use crate::{globals, rooms, sending, Dep};
+use crate::{globals, rooms, sending, server_keys, Dep};

 pub struct Service {
 	services: Services,
@@ -50,6 +49,7 @@ struct Services {
 	metadata: Dep<rooms::metadata::Service>,
 	outlier: Dep<rooms::outlier::Service>,
 	pdu_metadata: Dep<rooms::pdu_metadata::Service>,
+	server_keys: Dep<server_keys::Service>,
 	short: Dep<rooms::short::Service>,
 	state: Dep<rooms::state::Service>,
 	state_accessor: Dep<rooms::state_accessor::Service>,
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ impl crate::Service for Service {
 				auth_chain: args.depend::<rooms::auth_chain::Service>("rooms::auth_chain"),
 				metadata: args.depend::<rooms::metadata::Service>("rooms::metadata"),
 				outlier: args.depend::<rooms::outlier::Service>("rooms::outlier"),
+				server_keys: args.depend::<server_keys::Service>("server_keys"),
 				pdu_metadata: args.depend::<rooms::pdu_metadata::Service>("rooms::pdu_metadata"),
 				short: args.depend::<rooms::short::Service>("rooms::short"),
 				state: args.depend::<rooms::state::Service>("rooms::state"),
@@ -1187,7 +1188,9 @@ impl Service {

 			// We go through all the signatures we see on the PDUs and their unresolved
 			// dependencies and fetch the corresponding signing keys
-			self.fetch_required_signing_keys(
+			self.services
+				.server_keys
+				.fetch_required_signing_keys(
 					events_with_auth_events
 						.iter()
 						.flat_map(|(_id, _local_pdu, events)| events)
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-use conduit::{pdu::gen_event_id_canonical_json, warn, Err, Error, Result};
-use ruma::{api::client::error::ErrorKind, CanonicalJsonObject, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId, RoomId};
+use conduit::{debug_warn, err, pdu::gen_event_id_canonical_json, Err, Result};
+use ruma::{CanonicalJsonObject, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId, RoomId};
 use serde_json::value::RawValue as RawJsonValue;

 impl super::Service {
 	pub fn parse_incoming_pdu(&self, pdu: &RawJsonValue) -> Result<(OwnedEventId, CanonicalJsonObject, OwnedRoomId)> {
 		let value: CanonicalJsonObject = serde_json::from_str(pdu.get()).map_err(|e| {
-			warn!("Error parsing incoming event {pdu:?}: {e:?}");
-			Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in server response")
+			debug_warn!("Error parsing incoming event {pdu:#?}");
+			err!(BadServerResponse("Error parsing incoming event {e:?}"))
 		})?;

 		let room_id: OwnedRoomId = value
 			.get("room_id")
 			.and_then(|id| RoomId::parse(id.as_str()?).ok())
-			.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidParam, "Invalid room id in pdu"))?;
+			.ok_or(err!(Request(InvalidParam("Invalid room id in pdu"))))?;

 		let Ok(room_version_id) = self.services.state.get_room_version(&room_id) else {
 			return Err!("Server is not in room {room_id}");
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 use self::data::Data;
 use crate::{
 	account_data, admin, appservice, appservice::NamespaceRegex, globals, pusher, rooms,
-	rooms::state_compressor::CompressedStateEvent, sending, Dep,
+	rooms::state_compressor::CompressedStateEvent, sending, server_keys, Dep,
 };

 // Update Relationships
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct Services {
 	pdu_metadata: Dep<rooms::pdu_metadata::Service>,
 	read_receipt: Dep<rooms::read_receipt::Service>,
 	sending: Dep<sending::Service>,
+	server_keys: Dep<server_keys::Service>,
 	user: Dep<rooms::user::Service>,
 	pusher: Dep<pusher::Service>,
 	threads: Dep<rooms::threads::Service>,
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ impl crate::Service for Service {
 				pdu_metadata: args.depend::<rooms::pdu_metadata::Service>("rooms::pdu_metadata"),
 				read_receipt: args.depend::<rooms::read_receipt::Service>("rooms::read_receipt"),
 				sending: args.depend::<sending::Service>("sending"),
+				server_keys: args.depend::<server_keys::Service>("server_keys"),
 				user: args.depend::<rooms::user::Service>("rooms::user"),
 				pusher: args.depend::<pusher::Service>("pusher"),
 				threads: args.depend::<rooms::threads::Service>("rooms::threads"),
@@ -1181,7 +1183,7 @@ impl Service {
 		}

 		self.services
-			.event_handler
+			.server_keys
 			.fetch_required_signing_keys([&value], pub_key_map)
 			.await?;

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{fmt::Debug, mem};

 use bytes::BytesMut;
-use conduit::{debug_error, trace, utils, warn, Error, Result};
+use conduit::{debug_error, err, trace, utils, warn, Err, Result};
 use reqwest::Client;
 use ruma::api::{appservice::Registration, IncomingResponse, MatrixVersion, OutgoingRequest, SendAccessToken};

@@ -26,10 +26,7 @@ where
 	let hs_token = registration.hs_token.as_str();
 	let mut http_request = request
 		.try_into_http_request::<BytesMut>(&dest, SendAccessToken::IfRequired(hs_token), &VERSIONS)
-		.map_err(|e| {
-			warn!("Failed to find destination {dest}: {e}");
-			Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid appservice destination")
-		})?
+		.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse(warn!("Failed to find destination {dest}: {e}"))))?
 		.map(BytesMut::freeze);

 	let mut parts = http_request.uri().clone().into_parts();
@@ -69,13 +66,11 @@ where
 	let body = response.bytes().await?; // TODO: handle timeout

 	if !status.is_success() {
-		warn!(
+		debug_error!("Appservice response bytes: {:?}", utils::string_from_bytes(&body));
+		return Err!(BadServerResponse(error!(
 			"Appservice \"{}\" returned unsuccessful HTTP response {status} at {dest}",
 			registration.id
-		);
-		debug_error!("Appservice response bytes: {:?}", utils::string_from_bytes(&body));
-
-		return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Appservice returned unsuccessful HTTP response"));
+		)));
 	}

 	let response = T::IncomingResponse::try_from_http_response(
@@ -85,7 +80,9 @@ where
 	);

 	response.map(Some).map_err(|e| {
-		warn!("Appservice \"{}\" returned invalid response bytes {dest}: {e}", registration.id);
-		Error::BadServerResponse("Appservice returned bad/invalid response")
+		err!(BadServerResponse(error!(
+			"Appservice \"{}\" returned invalid response bytes {dest}: {e}",
+			registration.id
+		)))
 	})
 }
@@ -1,343 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-	fmt::Debug,
-	net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr},
-};
-
-use conduit::{debug, debug_error, debug_info, debug_warn, trace, Err, Error, Result};
-use hickory_resolver::{error::ResolveError, lookup::SrvLookup};
-use ipaddress::IPAddress;
-use ruma::ServerName;
-
-use crate::{
-	resolver::{add_port_to_hostname, get_ip_with_port, CachedDest, CachedOverride, FedDest},
-	services,
-};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct ActualDest {
-	pub(crate) dest: FedDest,
-	pub(crate) host: String,
-	pub(crate) string: String,
-	pub(crate) cached: bool,
-}
-
-#[tracing::instrument(skip_all, name = "resolve")]
-pub(crate) async fn get_actual_dest(server_name: &ServerName) -> Result<ActualDest> {
-	let cached;
-	let cached_result = services().resolver.get_cached_destination(server_name);
-
-	let CachedDest {
-		dest,
-		host,
-		..
-	} = if let Some(result) = cached_result {
-		cached = true;
-		result
-	} else {
-		cached = false;
-		validate_dest(server_name)?;
-		resolve_actual_dest(server_name, true).await?
-	};
-
-	let string = dest.clone().into_https_string();
-	Ok(ActualDest {
-		dest,
-		host,
-		string,
-		cached,
-	})
-}
-
-/// Returns: `actual_destination`, host header
-/// Implemented according to the specification at <https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/r0.1.4#resolving-server-names>
-/// Numbers in comments below refer to bullet points in linked section of
-/// specification
-#[tracing::instrument(skip_all, name = "actual")]
-pub async fn resolve_actual_dest(dest: &ServerName, cache: bool) -> Result<CachedDest> {
-	trace!("Finding actual destination for {dest}");
-	let mut host = dest.as_str().to_owned();
-	let actual_dest = match get_ip_with_port(dest.as_str()) {
-		Some(host_port) => actual_dest_1(host_port)?,
-		None => {
-			if let Some(pos) = dest.as_str().find(':') {
-				actual_dest_2(dest, cache, pos).await?
-			} else if let Some(delegated) = request_well_known(dest.as_str()).await? {
-				actual_dest_3(&mut host, cache, delegated).await?
-			} else if let Some(overrider) = query_srv_record(dest.as_str()).await? {
-				actual_dest_4(&host, cache, overrider).await?
-			} else {
-				actual_dest_5(dest, cache).await?
-			}
-		},
-	};
-
-	// Can't use get_ip_with_port here because we don't want to add a port
-	// to an IP address if it wasn't specified
-	let host = if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<SocketAddr>() {
-		FedDest::Literal(addr)
-	} else if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<IpAddr>() {
-		FedDest::Named(addr.to_string(), ":8448".to_owned())
-	} else if let Some(pos) = host.find(':') {
-		let (host, port) = host.split_at(pos);
-		FedDest::Named(host.to_owned(), port.to_owned())
-	} else {
-		FedDest::Named(host, ":8448".to_owned())
-	};
-
-	debug!("Actual destination: {actual_dest:?} hostname: {host:?}");
-	Ok(CachedDest {
-		dest: actual_dest,
-		host: host.into_uri_string(),
-		expire: CachedDest::default_expire(),
-	})
-}
-
-fn actual_dest_1(host_port: FedDest) -> Result<FedDest> {
-	debug!("1: IP literal with provided or default port");
-	Ok(host_port)
-}
-
-async fn actual_dest_2(dest: &ServerName, cache: bool, pos: usize) -> Result<FedDest> {
-	debug!("2: Hostname with included port");
-	let (host, port) = dest.as_str().split_at(pos);
-	conditional_query_and_cache_override(host, host, port.parse::<u16>().unwrap_or(8448), cache).await?;
-	Ok(FedDest::Named(host.to_owned(), port.to_owned()))
-}
-
-async fn actual_dest_3(host: &mut String, cache: bool, delegated: String) -> Result<FedDest> {
-	debug!("3: A .well-known file is available");
-	*host = add_port_to_hostname(&delegated).into_uri_string();
-	match get_ip_with_port(&delegated) {
-		Some(host_and_port) => actual_dest_3_1(host_and_port),
-		None => {
-			if let Some(pos) = delegated.find(':') {
-				actual_dest_3_2(cache, delegated, pos).await
-			} else {
-				trace!("Delegated hostname has no port in this branch");
-				if let Some(overrider) = query_srv_record(&delegated).await? {
-					actual_dest_3_3(cache, delegated, overrider).await
-				} else {
-					actual_dest_3_4(cache, delegated).await
-				}
-			}
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-fn actual_dest_3_1(host_and_port: FedDest) -> Result<FedDest> {
-	debug!("3.1: IP literal in .well-known file");
-	Ok(host_and_port)
-}
-
-async fn actual_dest_3_2(cache: bool, delegated: String, pos: usize) -> Result<FedDest> {
-	debug!("3.2: Hostname with port in .well-known file");
-	let (host, port) = delegated.split_at(pos);
-	conditional_query_and_cache_override(host, host, port.parse::<u16>().unwrap_or(8448), cache).await?;
-	Ok(FedDest::Named(host.to_owned(), port.to_owned()))
-}
-
-async fn actual_dest_3_3(cache: bool, delegated: String, overrider: FedDest) -> Result<FedDest> {
-	debug!("3.3: SRV lookup successful");
-	let force_port = overrider.port();
-	conditional_query_and_cache_override(&delegated, &overrider.hostname(), force_port.unwrap_or(8448), cache).await?;
-	if let Some(port) = force_port {
-		Ok(FedDest::Named(delegated, format!(":{port}")))
-	} else {
-		Ok(add_port_to_hostname(&delegated))
-	}
-}
-
-async fn actual_dest_3_4(cache: bool, delegated: String) -> Result<FedDest> {
-	debug!("3.4: No SRV records, just use the hostname from .well-known");
-	conditional_query_and_cache_override(&delegated, &delegated, 8448, cache).await?;
-	Ok(add_port_to_hostname(&delegated))
-}
-
-async fn actual_dest_4(host: &str, cache: bool, overrider: FedDest) -> Result<FedDest> {
-	debug!("4: No .well-known; SRV record found");
-	let force_port = overrider.port();
-	conditional_query_and_cache_override(host, &overrider.hostname(), force_port.unwrap_or(8448), cache).await?;
-	if let Some(port) = force_port {
-		Ok(FedDest::Named(host.to_owned(), format!(":{port}")))
-	} else {
-		Ok(add_port_to_hostname(host))
-	}
-}
-
-async fn actual_dest_5(dest: &ServerName, cache: bool) -> Result<FedDest> {
-	debug!("5: No SRV record found");
-	conditional_query_and_cache_override(dest.as_str(), dest.as_str(), 8448, cache).await?;
-	Ok(add_port_to_hostname(dest.as_str()))
-}
-
-#[tracing::instrument(skip_all, name = "well-known")]
-async fn request_well_known(dest: &str) -> Result<Option<String>> {
-	trace!("Requesting well known for {dest}");
-	if !services().resolver.has_cached_override(dest) {
-		query_and_cache_override(dest, dest, 8448).await?;
-	}
-
-	let response = services()
-		.client
-		.well_known
-		.get(&format!("https://{dest}/.well-known/matrix/server"))
-		.send()
-		.await;
-
-	trace!("response: {:?}", response);
-	if let Err(e) = &response {
-		debug!("error: {e:?}");
-		return Ok(None);
-	}
-
-	let response = response?;
-	if !response.status().is_success() {
-		debug!("response not 2XX");
-		return Ok(None);
-	}
-
-	let text = response.text().await?;
-	trace!("response text: {:?}", text);
-	if text.len() >= 12288 {
-		debug_warn!("response contains junk");
-		return Ok(None);
-	}
-
-	let body: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&text).unwrap_or_default();
-
-	let m_server = body
-		.get("m.server")
-		.unwrap_or(&serde_json::Value::Null)
-		.as_str()
-		.unwrap_or_default();
-
-	if ruma::identifiers_validation::server_name::validate(m_server).is_err() {
-		debug_error!("response content missing or invalid");
-		return Ok(None);
-	}
-
-	debug_info!("{:?} found at {:?}", dest, m_server);
-	Ok(Some(m_server.to_owned()))
-}
-
-#[inline]
-async fn conditional_query_and_cache_override(overname: &str, hostname: &str, port: u16, cache: bool) -> Result<()> {
-	if cache {
-		query_and_cache_override(overname, hostname, port).await
-	} else {
-		Ok(())
-	}
-}
-
-#[tracing::instrument(skip_all, name = "ip")]
-async fn query_and_cache_override(overname: &'_ str, hostname: &'_ str, port: u16) -> Result<()> {
-	match services()
-		.resolver
-		.resolver
-		.lookup_ip(hostname.to_owned())
-		.await
-	{
-		Err(e) => handle_resolve_error(&e),
-		Ok(override_ip) => {
-			if hostname != overname {
-				debug_info!("{overname:?} overriden by {hostname:?}");
-			}
-
-			services().resolver.set_cached_override(
-				overname.to_owned(),
-				CachedOverride {
-					ips: override_ip.iter().collect(),
-					port,
-					expire: CachedOverride::default_expire(),
-				},
-			);
-
-			Ok(())
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-#[tracing::instrument(skip_all, name = "srv")]
-async fn query_srv_record(hostname: &'_ str) -> Result<Option<FedDest>> {
-	fn handle_successful_srv(srv: &SrvLookup) -> Option<FedDest> {
-		srv.iter().next().map(|result| {
-			FedDest::Named(
-				result.target().to_string().trim_end_matches('.').to_owned(),
-				format!(":{}", result.port()),
-			)
-		})
-	}
-
-	async fn lookup_srv(hostname: &str) -> Result<SrvLookup, ResolveError> {
-		debug!("querying SRV for {:?}", hostname);
-		let hostname = hostname.trim_end_matches('.');
-		services()
-			.resolver
-			.resolver
-			.srv_lookup(hostname.to_owned())
-			.await
-	}
-
-	let hostnames = [format!("_matrix-fed._tcp.{hostname}."), format!("_matrix._tcp.{hostname}.")];
-
-	for hostname in hostnames {
-		match lookup_srv(&hostname).await {
-			Ok(result) => return Ok(handle_successful_srv(&result)),
-			Err(e) => handle_resolve_error(&e)?,
-		}
-	}
-
-	Ok(None)
-}
-
-#[allow(clippy::single_match_else)]
-fn handle_resolve_error(e: &ResolveError) -> Result<()> {
-	use hickory_resolver::error::ResolveErrorKind;
-
-	match *e.kind() {
-		ResolveErrorKind::NoRecordsFound {
-			..
-		} => {
-			// Raise to debug_warn if we can find out the result wasn't from cache
-			debug!("{e}");
-			Ok(())
-		},
-		_ => Err!(error!("DNS {e}")),
-	}
-}
-
-fn validate_dest(dest: &ServerName) -> Result<()> {
-	if dest == services().globals.server_name() {
-		return Err!("Won't send federation request to ourselves");
-	}
-
-	if dest.is_ip_literal() || IPAddress::is_valid(dest.host()) {
-		validate_dest_ip_literal(dest)?;
-	}
-
-	Ok(())
-}
-
-fn validate_dest_ip_literal(dest: &ServerName) -> Result<()> {
-	trace!("Destination is an IP literal, checking against IP range denylist.",);
-	debug_assert!(
-		dest.is_ip_literal() || !IPAddress::is_valid(dest.host()),
-		"Destination is not an IP literal."
-	);
-	let ip = IPAddress::parse(dest.host()).map_err(|e| {
-		debug_error!("Failed to parse IP literal from string: {}", e);
-		Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid IP address")
-	})?;
-
-	validate_ip(&ip)?;
-
-	Ok(())
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn validate_ip(ip: &IPAddress) -> Result<()> {
-	if !services().globals.valid_cidr_range(ip) {
-		return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Not allowed to send requests to this IP"));
-	}
-
-	Ok(())
-}
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{fmt::Debug, mem};

 use conduit::{
-	debug, debug_error, debug_warn, error::inspect_debug_log, trace, utils::string::EMPTY, Err, Error, Result,
+	debug, debug_error, debug_warn, err, error::inspect_debug_log, trace, utils::string::EMPTY, Err, Error, Result,
 };
 use http::{header::AUTHORIZATION, HeaderValue};
 use ipaddress::IPAddress;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl super::Service {
 		trace!("Preparing request");
 		let mut http_request = req
 			.try_into_http_request::<Vec<u8>>(&actual.string, SATIR, &VERSIONS)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid destination"))?;
+			.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse("Invalid destination: {e:?}")))?;

 		sign_request::<T>(&self.services.globals, dest, &mut http_request);

@@ -139,10 +139,7 @@ where
 		);
 	}

-	match response {
-		Err(_) => Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Server returned bad 200 response.")),
-		Ok(response) => Ok(response),
-	}
+	response.map_err(|e| err!(BadServerResponse("Server returned bad 200 response: {e:?}")))
 }

 fn handle_error<T>(
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use std::{
 	collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet},
+	sync::Arc,
 	time::{Duration, SystemTime},
 };

-use conduit::{debug, error, info, trace, warn, Error, Result};
+use conduit::{debug, debug_error, debug_warn, err, error, info, trace, warn, Err, Result};
 use futures_util::{stream::FuturesUnordered, StreamExt};
 use ruma::{
 	api::federation::{
@@ -21,7 +22,31 @@ use ruma::{
 use serde_json::value::RawValue as RawJsonValue;
 use tokio::sync::{RwLock, RwLockWriteGuard};

-impl super::Service {
+use crate::{globals, sending, Dep};
+
+pub struct Service {
+	services: Services,
+}
+
+struct Services {
+	globals: Dep<globals::Service>,
+	sending: Dep<sending::Service>,
+}
+
+impl crate::Service for Service {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
+			services: Services {
+				globals: args.depend::<globals::Service>("globals"),
+				sending: args.depend::<sending::Service>("sending"),
+			},
+		}))
+	}
+
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub async fn fetch_required_signing_keys<'a, E>(
 		&'a self, events: E, pub_key_map: &RwLock<BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, Base64>>>,
 	) -> Result<()>
@@ -32,13 +57,13 @@ impl super::Service {
 		for event in events {
 			for (signature_server, signature) in event
 				.get("signatures")
-				.ok_or(Error::BadServerResponse("No signatures in server response pdu."))?
+				.ok_or(err!(BadServerResponse("No signatures in server response pdu.")))?
 				.as_object()
-				.ok_or(Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid signatures object in server response pdu."))?
+				.ok_or(err!(BadServerResponse("Invalid signatures object in server response pdu.")))?
 			{
-				let signature_object = signature.as_object().ok_or(Error::BadServerResponse(
+				let signature_object = signature.as_object().ok_or(err!(BadServerResponse(
 					"Invalid signatures content object in server response pdu.",
-				))?;
+				)))?;

 				for signature_id in signature_object.keys() {
 					server_key_ids
@@ -69,10 +94,12 @@ impl super::Service {
 			.map(|(signature_server, signature_ids)| async {
 				let fetch_res = self
 					.fetch_signing_keys_for_server(
-						signature_server.as_str().try_into().map_err(|_| {
+						signature_server.as_str().try_into().map_err(|e| {
 							(
 								signature_server.clone(),
-								Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid servername in signatures of server response pdu."),
+								err!(BadServerResponse(
+									"Invalid servername in signatures of server response pdu: {e:?}"
+								)),
 							)
 						})?,
 						signature_ids.into_iter().collect(), // HashSet to Vec
@@ -82,7 +109,9 @@ impl super::Service {
 				match fetch_res {
 					Ok(keys) => Ok((signature_server, keys)),
 					Err(e) => {
-						warn!("Signature verification failed: Could not fetch signing key for {signature_server}: {e}",);
+						debug_error!(
+							"Signature verification failed: Could not fetch signing key for {signature_server}: {e}",
+						);
 						Err((signature_server, e))
 					},
 				}
@@ -98,7 +127,7 @@ impl super::Service {
 						.insert(signature_server.clone(), keys);
 				},
 				Err((signature_server, e)) => {
-					warn!("Failed to fetch keys for {}: {:?}", signature_server, e);
+					debug_warn!("Failed to fetch keys for {signature_server}: {e:?}");
 				},
 			}
 		}
@@ -116,35 +145,37 @@ impl super::Service {
 		pub_key_map: &mut RwLockWriteGuard<'_, BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, Base64>>>,
 	) -> Result<()> {
 		let value: CanonicalJsonObject = serde_json::from_str(pdu.get()).map_err(|e| {
-			error!("Invalid PDU in server response: {:?}: {:?}", pdu, e);
-			Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in server response")
+			debug_error!("Invalid PDU in server response: {pdu:#?}");
+			err!(BadServerResponse(error!("Invalid PDU in server response: {e:?}")))
 		})?;

 		let signatures = value
 			.get("signatures")
-			.ok_or(Error::BadServerResponse("No signatures in server response pdu."))?
+			.ok_or(err!(BadServerResponse("No signatures in server response pdu.")))?
 			.as_object()
-			.ok_or(Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid signatures object in server response pdu."))?;
+			.ok_or(err!(BadServerResponse("Invalid signatures object in server response pdu.")))?;

 		for (signature_server, signature) in signatures {
-			let signature_object = signature.as_object().ok_or(Error::BadServerResponse(
+			let signature_object = signature.as_object().ok_or(err!(BadServerResponse(
 				"Invalid signatures content object in server response pdu.",
-			))?;
+			)))?;

 			let signature_ids = signature_object.keys().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();

 			let contains_all_ids =
 				|keys: &BTreeMap<String, Base64>| signature_ids.iter().all(|id| keys.contains_key(id));

-			let origin = <&ServerName>::try_from(signature_server.as_str())
-				.map_err(|_| Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid servername in signatures of server response pdu."))?;
+			let origin = <&ServerName>::try_from(signature_server.as_str()).map_err(|e| {
+				err!(BadServerResponse(
+					"Invalid servername in signatures of server response pdu: {e:?}"
+				))
+			})?;

 			if servers.contains_key(origin) || pub_key_map.contains_key(origin.as_str()) {
 				continue;
 			}

-			debug!("Loading signing keys for {}", origin);
-
+			debug!("Loading signing keys for {origin}");
 			let result: BTreeMap<_, _> = self
 				.services
 				.globals
@@ -154,7 +185,7 @@ impl super::Service {
 				.collect();

 			if !contains_all_ids(&result) {
-				debug!("Signing key not loaded for {}", origin);
+				debug_warn!("Signing key not loaded for {origin}");
 				servers.insert(origin.to_owned(), BTreeMap::new());
 			}

@@ -171,7 +202,7 @@ impl super::Service {
 		pub_key_map: &RwLock<BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, Base64>>>,
 	) -> Result<()> {
 		for server in self.services.globals.trusted_servers() {
-			debug!("Asking batch signing keys from trusted server {}", server);
+			debug!("Asking batch signing keys from trusted server {server}");
 			match self
 				.services
 				.sending
@@ -184,14 +215,16 @@ impl super::Service {
 				.await
 			{
 				Ok(keys) => {
-					debug!("Got signing keys: {:?}", keys);
+					debug!("Got signing keys: {keys:?}");
 					let mut pkm = pub_key_map.write().await;
 					for k in keys.server_keys {
 						let k = match k.deserialize() {
 							Ok(key) => key,
 							Err(e) => {
-								warn!("Received error {e} while fetching keys from trusted server {server}");
-								warn!("{}", k.into_json());
+								warn!(
+									"Received error {e} while fetching keys from trusted server {server}: {:#?}",
+									k.into_json()
+								);
 								continue;
 							},
 						};
@@ -211,13 +244,10 @@ impl super::Service {
 						pkm.insert(k.server_name.to_string(), result);
 					}
 				},
-				Err(e) => {
-					warn!(
+				Err(e) => error!(
 					"Failed sending batched key request to trusted key server {server} for the remote servers \
-						 {:?}: {e}",
-						servers
-					);
-				},
+					 {servers:?}: {e}"
+				),
 			}
 		}

@@ -453,7 +483,6 @@ impl super::Service {
 			}
 		} else {
 			info!("query_trusted_key_servers_first is set to false, querying {origin} first");
-
 			debug!("Asking {origin} for their signing keys over federation");
 			if let Some(server_key) = self
 				.services
@@ -511,7 +540,7 @@ impl super::Service {
 							.filter_map(|e| e.deserialize().ok())
 							.collect::<Vec<_>>()
 					}) {
-					debug!("Got signing keys: {:?}", server_keys);
+					debug!("Got signing keys: {server_keys:?}");
 					for k in server_keys {
 						self.services
 							.globals
@@ -536,7 +565,6 @@ impl super::Service {
 			}
 		}

-		warn!("Failed to find public key for server: {origin}");
-		Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Failed to find public key for server"))
+		Err!(BadServerResponse(warn!("Failed to find public key for server {origin:?}")))
 	}
 }
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 use crate::{
 	account_data, admin, appservice, client, emergency, globals, key_backups,
 	manager::Manager,
-	media, presence, pusher, resolver, rooms, sending, service,
+	media, presence, pusher, resolver, rooms, sending, server_keys, service,
 	service::{Args, Map, Service},
 	transaction_ids, uiaa, updates, users,
 };
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ pub struct Services {
 	pub resolver: Arc<resolver::Service>,
 	pub rooms: rooms::Service,
 	pub sending: Arc<sending::Service>,
+	pub server_keys: Arc<server_keys::Service>,
 	pub transaction_ids: Arc<transaction_ids::Service>,
 	pub uiaa: Arc<uiaa::Service>,
 	pub updates: Arc<updates::Service>,
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ impl Services {
 				user: build!(rooms::user::Service),
 			},
 			sending: build!(sending::Service),
+			server_keys: build!(server_keys::Service),
 			transaction_ids: build!(transaction_ids::Service),
 			uiaa: build!(uiaa::Service),
 			updates: build!(updates::Service),
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
renovate[bot]	ce066f1a5a	chore(deps): update rust crate tracing-opentelemetry to 0.25.0	2024-08-03 07:46:58 +00:00
Jason Volk	fe0969e7ca	fix release-max-perf profile [ci skip] Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-08-01 13:37:27 +00:00
Jason Volk	2e3e14b045	refactor some additional errors Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-08-01 10:58:59 +00:00
Jason Volk	f51d4237c7	bump cargo Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-08-01 10:58:59 +00:00
strawberry	d8a87258d6	rust: bump console-subscriber to 0.4 Signed-off-by: strawberry <strawberry@puppygock.gay>	2024-08-01 10:58:58 +00:00
strawberry	3da2242730	bump tokio, use `default-features = false` for more crates Signed-off-by: strawberry <strawberry@puppygock.gay>	2024-08-01 10:58:58 +00:00
Jason Volk	5add9a8c34	support field values in err! macro Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-08-01 10:58:58 +00:00
Jason Volk	5b1642f641	split server_keys from event_handler into service Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-07-31 21:10:22 +00:00
Jason Volk	eb94aa7079	remove dangling sending/resolve unit this was probably un-deleted during a rebase conflict resolution, but remained outside of the mod tree. Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-07-31 21:10:22 +00:00
Jason Volk	24884c3b9b	move media helpers from api to services Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-07-31 03:04:17 +00:00
Jason Volk	a0a002b17f	disable legacy media compat by default; cleanse directory when disabled Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-07-31 03:04:17 +00:00
Jason Volk	f632b06e6d	use Services instead of Server for middleware function state Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-07-31 03:04:17 +00:00
Jason Volk	1f88866612	optimize api state extractor Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-07-31 03:04:17 +00:00
Jason Volk	ccef1a4c8b	add formal wrapping for api state Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>	2024-07-28 21:32:43 +00:00